The term saka is closely related to the Malay word 'pusaka' which means 'heritage' or 'heirloom'. This meaning indicates that saka will be bequeathed from the parents or grandparents to the children or grandchildren. The person who receives saka gets the 'support' of an invisible spirit or...
For all other languages, we apply thesame recipe as English: (a) lower casing+accent removal, (b) punctuation splitting, (c) whitespace tokenization. We understand that accent markers have substantial meaning in some languages, but felt that the benefits of reducing the effective vocabulary make...
Nineteenth century epistemologists identified the limits of exact knowledge and the detection of the laws of nature with the “natural system” of classification. In particular, William Whewell (1847), John Stuart Mill (1862), and W. Stanley Jevons (1874) stressed the importance of classification...
In NLP, words are the basic units of meaning. However, the accuracy of vari- ous grade classifications could be more consistent, requiring extensive fine-tuning of hyperparameters (Fahmi et al., 2018; Khamis et al., 2022). Similarly, an approach that used the slid- ing window method...
Members o the Tibeto-Burmese branch tend to show some degree ofagglutination. In an agglutinative language, affixes, each one with its own meaning, are added one after another to an unchanged root to express grammatical relations. In addition, postpositions are used to mark grammatical relationship...
We understand that accent markers have substantial meaning in some languages, but felt that the benefits of reducing the effective vocabulary make up for this. Generally the strong contextual models of BERT should make up for any ambiguity introduced by stripping accent markers. List of Languages ...
Bipolarity is a common problem in learners’ sentiment analysis as the learners’ feedback consists of double-meaning words. For example, a learner feedback sentence, “The exam was quite easy, but I was short of time to attempt all questions”, is a bipolar sentence and conventional machine...