Perinotti, "Classical randomness in quantum measurements", J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38, 5979 (2005)G. M. D'Ariano, P. Lo Presti and P. Perinotti, Classical randomness in quantum measurements, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 38, 5979-5991, 2005...
Randomness was later shown to enable the recovery of some quantum mechanics postulates as the Schrödinger equation [19], or some phenomenology as antiparticle [20]. Brownian entanglement was even defined for strongly coupled springs in a thermal background, with the new insight that the ...
Classical vs Quantum Random Oracles 585 where the probability is over the choice of the random oracle H, the random coins of A and C, and the randomness in measurements by A.11 We say that a classically verifiable game is search-type if c = 0. Remark 2. Though the above definition is...
In this chapter, the term "classical probability" is used for probability represented mathematically by the measure-theoretic model of Kolmogorov (so to say, Kolmogorovean probability); ... Khrennikov,Andrei - Probability and Randomness (Quantum versus Classical) || Quantum and Contextual Probability...
Uncertainty relations capture the essence of the inevitable randomness associated with the outcomes of two incompatible quantum measurements. Recently, Berta et al. have shown that the lower bound on the uncertainties of the measurement outcomes depends on the correlations between the observed system and...
With the given determinate value based on dimension witness W2 in the two-observer system, the relationship between the quantum dimension witness value W2 and the randomness generation efficiency Hmin2′′(W2)13 is given by Hmin2′′(W2)=−log2(12+121+1−W222). (12) Similar to ...
Quantum-proof randomness extractors via operator space theory Quantum-proof randomness extractors are an important building block for classical and quantum cryptography as well as device independent randomness amplifi... M Berta,O Fawzi,V Scholz - 《IEEE Transactions on Information Theory》 被引量: 19...
The qualitative difference between a classical system outputting the result of a transformation and the measurement of the final state of the quantum system is due to the randomness of the quantum measurement process. If the result of the quantum computation is one qubit in state | ψ〉 = α0...
Since most of our codes were based on PennyLane, it is instructive to mention that Pennylane has 3 different ways for implementing noise in quantum circuits: classical parametric randomness, PennyLane’s built-in default.mixed device, and plugins for other platforms. Of course, Quantum circuits may...
The unconditional security is due to the quantum superposition-caused measurement indistinguishability between paired transmission channels and its unitary transformation resulting in deterministic randomness corresponding to the no-cloning theorem in a quantum key distribution protocol....