M., Lo Presti P., and Perinotti. P: Classical randomness in quantum measurements, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 5979 (2005)G. D'Ariano, P. Lo Presti, and P. Perinotti. Classical randomness in quantum measurements.
Randomness was later shown to enable the recovery of some quantum mechanics postulates as the Schrödinger equation [19], or some phenomenology as antiparticle [20]. Brownian entanglement was even defined for strongly coupled springs in a thermal background, with the new insight that the ...
Since most of our codes were based on PennyLane, it is instructive to mention that Pennylane has 3 different ways for implementing noise in quantum circuits: classical parametric randomness, PennyLane’s built-in default.mixed device, and plugins for other platforms. Of course, Quantum circuits may...
The unconditional security is due to the quantum superposition-caused measurement indistinguishability between paired transmission channels and its unitary transformation resulting in deterministic randomness corresponding to the no-cloning theorem in a quantum key distribution protocol....
How does quantum randomness differ fundamentally from classical randomness? We cannot fully explain how the theories differ until we can derive them within a single axiomatic framework, allowing an unambiguous account of how one theory is the limit of the other. Here we derive non-relativistic quant...
In this chapter, the term "classical probability" is used for probability represented mathematically by the measure-theoretic model of Kolmogorov (so to say, Kolmogorovean probability); ... Khrennikov,Andrei - Probability and Randomness (Quantum versus Classical) || Quantum and Contextual Probability...
I have added some randomness in labor supply to capture a source of supply fluctuations in employment and GDP. Households receive utility from the consumption of a unique produced commodity that is manufactured from labor and capital using a Cobb–Douglas technology. There is one unit of non-...
where the theoretical error εm includes all possible inaccuracies of the forward modeling due to the randomness of some of its elements, approximations, etc. The existence of the εm uncertainties means that, as in the case of observational data, theoretical predictions should also be represented...
With the given determinate value based on dimension witness W2 in the two-observer system, the relationship between the quantum dimension witness value W2 and the randomness generation efficiency \(H_{{\mathrm{min2}}}^{\prime \prime }\left( {W_2} \right)\)13 is given by $$H_{{\mathr...
The qualitative difference between a classical system outputting the result of a transformation and the measurement of the final state of the quantum system is due to the randomness of the quantum measurement process. If the result of the quantum computation is one qubit in state | ψ〉 = α0...