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(with ~700–1,000× genomic coverage) of total genomic DNA from bacterial population samples taken as time series; (3) identification and quantitation of sequence variants (mutations, small insertion–deletion mutations, insertion sequences insertions, genomic rearrangements) to deduce evolutionary ...
Both S. pyogenes SpbM and SpbN, as with the S. pneumoniae system, contain sequences consistent with double-glycine-type leader peptides (Fig. 4B). For the bacteria to prevent self-killing by the bacteriocin, the producing organism encodes an immunity peptide that is invariably linked to ...
Martin VJ (1997) Cnidarians, the jellyfish and hydras. In: Gilbert SF, Raunio AM (eds) Embryology. Constructing the organism. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA Google Scholar McCormack GP, Erpenbeck D, van Soest RWM (2002) Major discrepancy between phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular and morpholo...
Dauer larvae re-enter the normal life cycle under favourable conditions, which again enables the organism to survive when food is scarce [19]. Furthermore, in mammals, insulin signalling is used to store energy when food is available and to utilise energy during periods of starvation. Together,...
It has properties that, it has been known for a long time, you just wouldn't expect a biological organism to have at all, properties which in many ways are more similar to things you find in the inorganic world, for unknown reasons. If this turns out to be on the right track, it ...
The immune system endows vertebrates with the ability to detect and respond to various challenges to the homeostasis of the organism; among these, is the emergence of nascent tumors. NK cells are major innate effectors for the early recognition of transformed cells because they can spontaneously det...
Malaria is caused by the vector borne organismPlasmodiumspp. The parasite has a complex lifecycle involving stage specific expression of proteins. These proteins can be expressed at different stages or be specific to stages. Malaria is an extremely important disease, with over 3 billion people living...
nov. (Me.tha.no.fas.tid.i.o'sa. N.L. pref. methano-, pertaining to methane; N.L. f. adj. fastidiosa, highly critical; referring to the nutritional fastidiousness of the organism, particularly on primary isolation) and 'Candidatus Methanofastidiosum methylthiophilus' 2485 Figure 4 ...
aSeveral aspects require consideration during the design of an engineered bacterial therapeutic. The selection of a chassis organism can be guided by the desired site of activity and pharmacokinetic properties of the chassis, as well as manufacturing feasibility. The design of genetic circuits may also...