Stage 1: Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR (> 90 mL/min/1.73 m2) Stage 2: Mild reduction in GFR (60-89 mL/min/1.73 m2) Stage 3a: Moderate reduction in GFR (45-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) Stage 3b: Moderate reduction in GFR (30-44 mL/min/1.73 m2) Stage 4: Severe redu...
with CKD stage G3a. Then we re-divided the patients into G3a and G3b stage based on every specified parameter (hypertension/non-hypertension, nephrotic range proteinuria/non-nephrotic range proteinuria, anemia/non-anemia, hyperphosphatemia/ ...
慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者蛋白质能量消耗 (PEW)---认识与诊治CKD患者的PEW---认识与诊治PEM与PEWCKD的PEWCKD–PEW的干预结语一般所言的营养不良及其分类饮食能量及营养过多或过少引发的健康状况紊乱饮食能量及营养缺乏什么是PEM(Protein Energy Malnutrition)蛋白-能量营养不良(PEM)是指蛋白质和(或)热量的供给不能满足机...
In this randomized, controlled trial, treatment with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) did not improve vascular endothelial function or reduce arterial stiffness in participants with CKD stage 3b–4 with normal serum bicarbonate levels. In addition, NaHCO3 treatment did not reduce left ventricular mass ...
Urine creatinine excretion declined by 16 mg/d per year (95% confidence interval, 14 to 19) in participants with CKD stages 3a, 3b, and 4, and it remained stable in participants with stage 5 CKD. Per each 20 mg/d decline in urine creatinine, mortality increased by 3% (adjusted hazard ...
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2012; 82: 516–524 AKI发生频度对CKD的影响 Effect of AKI frequency on outcomes Survival to stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) in no AKI vs. multiple AKI episode groups Kidney Int. 2012; 82: 516–524 AKI 发生后对CKD的影响: 理论值范围 Theoretical range of outcomes after AKI The range ...
The participating individuals will be monitored for approximately 10 years until death or until end-stage renal disease occurs. The subjects will be classified into subgroups based on the following specific causes of chronic kidney disease: glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy,...
CKD新定义 ConceptandGeneralObjectivesoftheConference:PrognosisMatters AndrewS.Levey,MDTuftsMedicalCenterBoston,MA GeneralObjectives •Topicstodiscuss –WhatarethekeyoutcomesofCKD?–WhatprogresshasbeenmadeinmeasurementofCKDwithrespecttoestimatedGFRandalbuminuria?–WhatarethekeyfactorsfordeterminingCKDprognosis,byeGFR?
2012; 82: 516524,AKI发生频度对CKD的影响Effect of AKI frequency on outcomes,Survival to stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) in no AKI vs. multiple AKI episode groups,Kidney Int. 2012; 82: 516524,AKI 发生后对CKD的影响: 理论值范围Theoretical range of outcomes after AKI,The range of ...