further limitation, the Disease Analyzer database does not provide more detailed information, such as laboratory data, liver or kidney histology, or clinical course, in addition to ICD-10 codes, which would have allowed more accurate stratification of NAFLD or more precise definition of CKD stage....
The distribution of stage of CKD and underlying cause of kidney disease varied by specific SMI. Compared with CKD patients without SMI, those with schizophrenia had a higher proportion of CKD G5 and KRT, and those with bipolar disorder had a higher proportion of CKD G3b. Lithium nephropathy ...