CKD was present in 39.7% of patients with DM. Mean (SE) glycosylated hemoglobin was lower in more advanced CKD stages, from stage 1 (8.35% [0.23%]) to combined stages 4 and 5 (6.63% [0.15%]). Based on the medication file data, the proportion of patients with CKD using 1 anti...
End Stage Renal Disease Medication Dosing 46個詞語 jo_sox125 預覽 Nephron 13個詞語 Monaew123 預覽 Lecture 25 38個詞語 WethingtonA 預覽 F&E-medsurg exam 2 28個詞語 maria_paviadakis7 預覽 Pharm Quiz 5 (chp 44-46) 90個詞語 lilyrsmithhh 預覽 Renal 162個詞語 nnew8989 預覽 Urology/Renal ...
(medication use in past 90 days) and history of smoking.1 Background: The patient population was comprised of men who attended one of eight Veterans Affairs Medical Centers in the Northwest from January 1, 1999 to March 31, 2006 and who had a GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.1 176 ...
Understanding drug effects requires detailed medication histories, which are often incomplete in large databases [17]. We discuss these unavoidable practical issues for some of the large landmark studies in turn, so that more context is provided for how we ended up listing our strengths/limitations...
The management of heart failure in the 55 year old south east Asian man from the clinical scenario will require introducing life prolonging medication such as beta-blockers and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors with careful monitoring of potassium, creatinine and sodium. He will need help from...
出现药物治疗无效的持 续高 PTH 需要及时行甲状旁腺切除术,以避免日 后的骨折,骨骼畸形 [20] 严重转移性钙化,死亡率 •9• 第15 卷第4 期 2017 年 4 月 临床药物治疗杂志 Clinical Medication Journal Vol.15,No.4 Apr,2017 增加,只有高度重视慢性肾脏病并发症的管理, 早期积极干预才能避免严重后果,...
D iabetes mellitus (DM) confers very high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complication of DM that further increases risk of CVD, the development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and other... D Goff - 《Archives of Internal Medicine》 被...
Variables to define risk factors were classified into several categories representing a specific disease, medical procedure, or medication, and were assessed as present (yes/no) in the patient baseline period of 1 year. Laboratory data were not used to define risk factors in the data-driven part...
What is the first line agent for CKD w/ DM? Metformin and SGLT2 What is the initial dose for metformin? 500 mg QD or BID What should you do if eGFR< 45 and on metformin? decrease dose What should you do if eGFR<30 or on dialysis on metformin? discontinue medication Canaglifozin (...
this class of medication should be used with caution in this population. For anticoagulated patients requiring interventional procedures, a risk-based approach should be employed to determine those who will benefit from bridging anticoagulation. Either unfractionated heparin or low molecular weight heparin...