Admissibility of Microfilm in Civil and Criminal Proceedings
The term is commonly used in civil and criminal cases. Restitution in civil cases is a remedy correlated with unjust enrichment in which the funds recovered are generally based on the gain of the defendant rather than the loss of the plaintiff. Restitution in criminal cases is a partial or ...
Criminal acts are those that go against the rules of the Criminal Code or against another federal statute (e.g. the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act). In Canada, a criminal act is legally seen as an offence against the state, even though there may have been a specific individual who wa...
constitutional rules to implementation of the right to counsel in criminal cases with reference to the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Padilla v. Kentucky. It discusses the defendant's right to counsel in civil and criminal proceedings under the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Gideon v. ...
The aim of this chapter is to understand how States combat money laundering and its possible links to organized crime and other financial crimes. The illegal flow of capital poses a great threat to States. Through international joint actions, States can
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Complaint v. Indictment: Managing Parallel Criminal and Civil Proceedings, presented at the American Bar Associate Annual Meeting, San FranciscoAmy J. Greer
This paper employs a qualitative and quantitative approach in examining the merits of the criminal forfeiture proceeding, a seldom used alternative for the favored administrative and civil proceedings. The authors argue for an increased utilization of criminal forfeiture to effectively meet the goals of ...
The High Court’s decision inPattinson InAustralian Building and Construction Commissioner v Pattinson(2022) 274 CLR 450 (Pattinson), the High Court of Australia emphasised that the primary purpose of civil penalties was “deterrence” and largely dispensed with the criminal law notion of “...
6. Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time:民用的:代表被合法承认的时间的划分或与之一致的:a civil year民用年7. Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international ...