The complex integration of water and flood risk management, climate change adaptation, and sustainable planning requires advanced, dynamic tools that are unavailable to most planning offices. This paper aims to demonstrate that the available GIS technologies and large, variable, and diverse datasets (bi...
It excels in multi-functionality, ease of use, adaptability, and comprehensive analysis. These features make the InVEST model suitable for holistic evaluations of ESs. After accessing ESs, researchers used clustering approaches to identify ESBs, such as the self-organizing map approach [21,22] and...