Nostikasari (2015) states that transport models still have “in-built” tendencies to strengthen the mobility of high mobile groups. To give an example, it is assumed that a household in income quartile 4 (rather high income) makes four times more trips a day than a household in income ...
with critics arguing that they oversimplified urban land-use patterns and failed to explain how natural areas formed in the first place. In addition, although belatedly realized, ecological models effectively described the past. For most US cities, the CBD had reached its peak by the ...
Gravity models do not explain, and cannot predict, international migration dynamics Article Open access 15 February 2022 Data availability We used data from the following sources in our analysis: the US flow data from ref. 28, Canadian flow data from ref. 29, the UK flow data from ref. ...
34.2.3 The International Standard CityGML The City Geography Markup Language (CityGML), issued by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC), is the international standard for the representation and exchange of semantic 3D city and landscape models. CityGML defines a common information model and data ...
How urban regeneration 'models' travel and mutate in the global flows of policy tourism. Urban Studies; 48 (7): 1397–1418. González-Alegre J (2017) Active labour market policies and the efficiency of the European Social Fund in Spanish regions. Regional Studies; 52 (1): 1–14. Goodwin...
Raza A, Safdar M, Zhong M, Hunt JD (2022) Analyzing spatial location preference of urban activities with mode-dependent accessibility using integrated land use-transport models. Land 11:1139.https://doi.org/10.3390/land11081139 ArticleGoogle Scholar ...
G.A.Rice, inInternational Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2009 Introduction The central business district (CBD) is that part of the city which contains the principal commercial streets and main public buildings. Throughout history the CBD has been characterized by a number of land use changes tha...
The availability of these data is indeed defining a novel area of research that exploits CDRs to extract human mobility patterns1–5 and social interactions6,7, estimates population densities8,9, models cities structures10, predicts socio-economic indicators and outcomes of territories11–13, and ...
Most of us have no idea what the financial models are at our Universities. The governance of Universities and higher education needs to not only be more transparent, but to better reflect the actual values of the staff who see knowledge and learning as social goods that enrich individuals and...
(central vs. external county) and these flows are probably governed by different underlying reasons and household cost-benefit analyses. The possibility of constructing a typology of flows allows then to test the influence of various parameters and models, to analyze the dynamics of inequalities ...