If you Google a search term, the most popular sites come up—and there’s no guarantee of accuracy. You might find a ton of peer-reviewed journal articles, or you might find a slew of posts from unreliable sites like Wikipedia. On the othe rhand, most databases have content from source...
Peer-reviewed journal articles provide the data for this study, given that their findings undergird the quantitative data referenced by prominent organizations, courts, and policy-makers. The “Espy file”, based on the research of Major Watt Espy, Jr., is used to identify studies due to the...
Inaccurate citations were further reviewed to determine the type of error (selective citation, citation bias, secondary citation, incorrect/opposite finding, and fact not found), where secondary citations were considered less severe and other types of errors were labeled as serious. The entries in ...