TheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion:longitude,latitude,GLpositioning HohhotE111degrees48'N40degrees49'ON50VT ChifengE119degreesN42degrees16'ON92LG XilinhaoteE116degrees06'N43degrees57'ON83BW BaotouE109degrees58'N40degrees35'ON40XO TongliaoE122degrees13'N33degrees39'PN13CP ...
We do so because the commercial housing data for low urbanized areas are unavailable due to their lower degrees of commercialization. The subdistrict level serves as the smallest census unit in China. Thus, we apply it as the basic spatial unit for analysis in this study. The 108 cities were...
Maloney SK, Forbes CF (2011) What effect will a few degrees of climate change have on human heat balance? Implications for human activity. Int J Biometeorol 55(2):147–160 Article Google Scholar Martin SL, Cakmak S, Hebbern CA, Avramescu ML, Tremblay N (2012) Climate change and future...
2021). Other researchers concurrently introduced the concept of synergistic or equilibrium degrees to study synergistic development among different dimensions to make reasonable evaluations of the ecological security scenarios in specific regions possible. The primary evaluation methods are the ecological foot...
The image is 30-arc-second gridded and spans from −180 to 180 degrees longitude and from −65 to 75 degrees latitude. The digital number (DN) values of the nighttime light range from 1 to 63, while 0 represents the identified and eliminated background noise and 255 represents an ...
As such, a precision of one decimal place corresponds to a length of 7.871 kilometers at 45 degrees N/S (this does depend on the latitude). Therefore, comparing coordinates at this precision level would be precise enough to absorb the difference between the coordinates in both datasets, while...
Citization significantly changes original surface properties. City areas can cause surface winds to decrease; furthermore, ground friction can be transferred layer by layer through the momentum exchange of air movement, which affects the air layers above
VOC compounds were initially trapped cryogenic on glass beads of Module 1 at −150 degrees Celsius by liquid nitrogen, then they were recovered by desorbing at 10 degrees Celsius to leave most of the liquid H2O behind in the first trap. The second cryotrap, which contains Tenax, was ...
COS(RADIANS(lon2 – lon1)): This term calculates the cosine of the difference in longitudes between the two points after converting it from degrees to radians. ACOS(…): The entire expression inside the ACOS function calculates the dot product of the unit vectors corresponding to the two poi...
The study included 27 cities, all state capitals of Brazil, covering longitudes from 34° 51′ 40″ W to 67° 48′ 27″ W and latitude from 8° 45′ 43″ N to 30° 1′ 40″ S.Fig. 1(adapted fromAlvares et al., 2014) shows the Koppen climate types of Brazil (adapted by the...