In this paper, we fill this gap by deriving a closed-form expression for the CRB of the demixing matrix for instantaneous noncircular complex ICA. It contains the CRB for circular complex ICA and noncircular complex Gaussian ICA as two special cases. We also study the CRB numerically for the...
Circularly Symmetric Complex Gaussian Circularly Translating Pin-On-Disc Circularly-Polarized Aperture Antenna Circularly-Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Circularly-Polarized Substrate Lens Antenna Circularly-Polarized Vertical Patch Antenna circularness circularness circularness circularness circulars Circulars of...
To annotate pixels with high local intensity, we convolved the original image with a sampled Gaussian kernel, with a standard deviation of three pixels and a size of seven by seven pixels. After convolving, we applied a threshold of 15 / 255 pixel brightness. Then, to filter out low ...
Inspired by the definition of Gaussian beam radius, we have tried to take a radius where the intensity is 1/e2the maximum of the Gaussian function. In consideration of the circular-Gaussian-distribution characteristic, to obtain an accurate statistical distribution of the speckle background intensity...
4) Gaussian distribution 正态分布 1. This paper assumes that the volume of the subsurface settlement troughs due to tunneling is equal to the ground loss and the shape of the troughs can still be represented by a Gaussian distribution . 假定由于隧道开挖在地表以下土层所形成的沉降槽的体积...
In the case of scattering and interaction by complex shaped objects, the use of stepped-surface approximation limits the application of the FDTD technique to modeling of the important target cases in which the surface roughness, exact curvature, and dielectric and permeable loading are important in ...
Moreover, the typical Boltzmann Gaussian distribution of topoisomers found in wild-type cells was replaced with a very broad, heterogeneous distribution. The sequences in the DNA responsible for this unusual distribution were those encoding the promoter region for the tetracycline resistance gene....
We prove a universality principle for such ensembles, namely, that the limit distribution in question is independent of the actual choice of x. In particular, in order to compute this distribution, one can assume that .v is real or complex Gaussian. As a related result, we show how laws ...
Average and standard deviations were calculated for all data, where Gaussian distribution could be assumed. Median values were used to describe data relating to size, number, and content of eccDNA, as the underlying data distribution was unknown. ...
These expository notes are centered around the circular law theorem, which states that the empirical spectral distribution of a n 脳 n random matrix with i.i.d. entries of variance 1/n tends to the uniform law on the unit disc of the complex plane as the dimension n tends to infinity. ...