The circuit elements we shall use in forming a schematic diagram are those of electrical circuit theory. These elements and their mathematical meaning are tabulated in Table 3.1 and should be learned at this time. There are generators of two types. There are five types of circuit elements: resi...
In both quantum circuits, we regard the ancilla bit\(Q_\text {a}\)as the environment which induces the AD effect on the register bit\(Q_{\text {r}0}\). The interactions between these two qubits are represented by the controlled-rotational gate\(U_{CR_y}[Q_{\text {r}0};Q_\tex...
For learning, based on the cerebellar theory that enables multiple modules to cooperate and achieve a complex function (MOSAIC model)32,54,64,65, after each prediction, the prediction error signal was given solely to the module with the closest prediction to the correct answer (=the actual next...
(CPL) or transmission gate theory. CPL features low-power consumption and a reduced number of transistors. In addition, certain functions are more efficiently implemented using this family, such as XOR gates and MUXs. One major drawback of this family is the weak driving capability with reduced...
A low-power delay stage ring VCO based on wrap-gate CNTFET technology for X-band satellite communication applications. Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl. 2021, 49, 142–158. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Baumgardner, J.E.; Pesetski, A.A.; Murduck, J.M.; Przybysz, J.X.; Adam, J.D.; ...
Subsequently, the SPICE macro model considers the ISFET sensor as two uncoupled stages: an electrochemical stage that represents the interface electrolyte–insulator modeled by site binding theory, along with an electronic stage, which is modeled by MOSFET. The considered equivalent electrical circuit of...
1. Tamper detection line circuitry for an authentication integrated circuit for use in authenticating an integrated circuit, the tamper detection line circuitry comprising: a source of pseudo-random bits; an XOR gate with two inputs, a first input being the pseudo-random bits from the source and...
The issue that I have with that diagram is that the reset signal is expected to be positive but, until the MMCM has lock, the output from the AND gate will be 0. As the outputs from the MMCM may toggle anyway before lock is achieved, the downstream circuits can start operation, somew...
Double gate (DG) SOI MOSFET is one of the most promising technologies for ultimate scaling of CMOS technology. By studying the subthreshold conducting phenomenon of DG MOSFETs, the effective conductive path effect (ECPE) is employed to acquire the natural length to guide the design. With ECPE,...
26 that there is only a single possible non-trivial (Gloc⊊G) theory that satisfies the assumptions from above: namely, standard quantum theory over n qubits, with the (2n) × (2n) density matrices as the states, and the projective unitary group G=PU(2n) of transformations. That ...