Cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer risk: more to the story than just pack-years. Eur J Cancer 2014;50:997-1003.Schulte A, Pandeya N, Tran B, Fawcett J, Fritschi L, Risch HA, et al. Cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer risk: more to the story than just pack-years. eur J ...
Pack-years of smoking was calculated as the average number of cigarettes per day multiplied by years as a smoker, divided by 20 (cigarettes per pack). Data on typical, recent alcohol consumption were collected by asking about type, amount and frequency of alcoholic drinks. The HADS scale (...
Cigarette smoking is associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but the extent of the association between smoking and structural brain changes remains unclear. Importantly, it is unknown whether smoking-related brain changes are reversible after smo
We evaluated the association between smoking status and thyroid cancer risk and whether this association is mediated by body mass index (BMI) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). We performed a cohort study of 96,855 Korean adults who were followed ann
Table 1. View LargeDownload Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Pneumococcal Infections SourceSmoking StatusOdds Ratio* (95% CI)Attributable Risk, % Nuorti et al, 2000 Current smoker 4.1 (2.4-7.3) 51 >25 Cigarettes/d 5.5 (2.5-12.9) 30 Pack-years 3.2 (1.6-6.9) Passive smoker 2.5 (1.2-5.1) ...
E-Cigarettes and cig-a-likes are smoking alternative devices that replicate the nicotine delivery and sensation of cigarettes, but without the harmful chemicals found in cigarettes. For over 10 years, our cigalike starter kit has helped 10,000's of adult smokers to kick the habit! The SMOKO ...
By measuring cortical thickness of the insula in both groups, the researchers found that the amount of "pack-years" — the time of cigarette exposure — was negatively related to the thickness in the right side of the insula. That is, the more someone smoked, the thinner that part of the...
By measuring cortical thickness of the insula in both groups, the researchers found that the amount of "pack-years" — the time of cigarette exposure — was negatively related to the thickness in the right side of the insula. That is, the more someone smoked, the thinner that part of the...
与“烟”有关的表达 cigarette 香烟;tobacco leaf 烟叶;tobacco blend 烟丝;filter (tip) 过滤嘴;cigarette ash烟灰;ashtray 烟灰缸; soft pack(box) 软包装;hard pack 硬包装;rolling/cigarette paper 卷烟纸;rolled cigarette 卷烟;second-hand smoke 二手烟;nicotine 烟碱;cigarette butt/end 烟头;quit smoking/...
Smoking is forbidden here. Please put yourcigaretteout. 这里禁止吸烟, 请将您的烟熄灭. 《简明英汉词典》 He singed his hair as he tried to light hiscigarette. 他点烟时把头发给燎了。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 Over coffee, she lit acigarette, her eyes daring him to comment. ...