Price localisation was also observed, reflected in a $2 range of prices between retail outlets for the same package of cigarettes. Even among outlets of a given chain of convenience stores, the price of the least expensive brands varied by more than $1 per package. The size of the variance...
Over the last eight years, cigarettes were generally bought less frequently in the months of January and February, compared to the rest of the year. The price of smokes As of April 2023, Newfoundland was home to the highest cigarette prices in Canada. On average, consumers within the ...
I. INTRODUCTION According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC 2002a), cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 430,000 premature deaths each year in the United States. As such, it represents the single largest cause of preventable deaths in the United States. The CDC ...
CAIRO, July 12 (Xinhua) -- Egypt on Thursday raised the prices of cigarettes and tobacco products by at least 10 percent as part of its efforts to reduce budget deficit in the 2018-2019 fiscal year. "The government seeks to collect 58.5 billion Egyptian pounds (about 3.27 billion U.S. d...
State and year fixed effects were included to control for potential unobserved state-level characteristics that might influence smoking and drinking. Increases in state cigarette prices were associated with increases in current drinking among persons aged 65 and older, and binge and heavy drinking among...
Cigarette Prices 1 year ago Save Could someone please tell me how much cigarettes are in Berlin and if you can get John Player Red cigarettes? Thank you Reply Report inappropriate content 12 replies to this topic 1-10 of 12 replies Sorted by « 1 2 » castra Dresden, Germany 2...
Person smoking a cigarette / Photo by Sebastián León Prado / Unsplash In an attempt to reduce mortality and to encourage smoking cessation, the French government increased cigarette prices by 66% over an 8-year period. The aftermath of these measures was not exactly as predicted. The effects ...
Most respondents (77%) smoked within 60 minutes of waking up, only 35 and 28% thought that smoking cigarettes once in a while had moderate or great risk of harm, most had tried to stop smoking in the last year (62%) and about 19% had used an electronic cigarette in the past 30 ...
This issue does not affect post-period coefficients, however, as the NYTS is collected each year that MLSAs come into place. Even though all individuals in our sample are < 18 years of age and therefore subject to existing MLSA laws, two papers show spillover effects on younger ages ...
The main explanatory variable was cigarette price, a continuous variable reflecting weighted average price of cigarettes (including generic brands) in dollars by state and year [46]. To correct for changes in price levels over time due to inflation, we deflated cigarette prices for the years 2001...