Cigarettes produced for export appear to differ in their marginal cost of production from cigarettes produced for the sale in the U.S. market.doi:10.1016/S0169-5150(98)00038-3Rezitis, Anthony N.Brown, A. BlakeFoster, William E.BlackwellAgricultural Economics...
Xie Z-T, Asoh T-A, Uyama H (2020) Superfast flow reactor derived from the used cigarette filter for the degradation of pollutants in water. J Hazard Mater 400:123303 Article CAS Google Scholar Xiong Q, Bai Q, Li C, Lei H, Liu C, Shen Y, Uyama H (2018) Cost-effective, highly ...
Alcohol and tobacco use lead to enormous human and economic costs in the U.S. In the past few decades overall rates of smoking and drinking have declined [1, 2]. However, alcohol contributes to about 98,000 deaths annually [3], and smoking, 443,000 deaths [4]. Annual direct and indir...
Prior evidence has linked cigarette tax increases to compensatory behaviours aimed at lowering the cost of smoking, such as switching to lower-priced cigarette brands. Using data from 2009 and 2011 Global Adult Tobacco Surveys in Thailand, we estimated unadjusted changes in cigarette prices paid, ...
2): first, the prevalence of EVs that exist in almost all body fluids makes it possible to implement less invasive operation and to apply in different types of diseases [33, 34]. Second, it is time saving, sample repeatable and cost effective due to the rapid advancement in EVs-related ...
If effective, not only could AR be used in stop smoking clinics, it could also be offered as a web-based intervention on NHS stop smoking websites as another potentially low-cost alternative. Several procedures are in place to minimise potential sources of bias. To minimise the risk of ...
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On-pack warning labels represent a very cost-effective means of communicating with smokers, who potentially see warnings each time they retrieve a cigarett... H Benjamin,H Janet - 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine & Tobacco》 被引量: 0发表:...
“There is no evidence at all that increasing the cost of cigarettes will increase illegal sales, when cigarette taxes are raised, people smoke less.” shalunts shalunts He said if the cigarette tax is raised in Jersey you will not have Garden State residents “driving down to Virginia or ...
[SEE TABLE 6-68 FOR BURN DATA ON CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE C15 PROJECT AND THE SAUTERELLE CRICKET COMMERCIAL PREDISPOSER : NOTE SIDE EFFECTS IN ADDENDUM AND INCLUDE COST REPORTS] : [NOW GOTO 998K] : MERGE INFRAFILE "9" : HAJIMATTE K93 GLASS GAUGER : ASTERCODE THE VOGUE PLAGUE : FLAG...