Global Health Data Exchange GOLD: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ICD: International Classification of Disease and Injuries LLN: Lower Limit of Normal MR-BRT: Meta-Regression—Bayesian, Regularized, Trimmed SDI: Sociodemographic Index 95% UI: 95% Uncertainty Interval WH...
We extracted data for COPD deaths between 1994 and 2010 in the 27 countries in the European Union (EU) from the statistical office of the EU (Eurostat), using the International Classification of Diseases 10 (ICD-10) codes J40–J44 and J47. We estimated age-standardised mor...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations frequently cause patient consultations in both out- and inpatient settings. Recent data suggest that only 40–60% of exacerbations are of bacterial origin and mandate antibiotic treatment. Howeve
Data in parentheses are 95% Uncertainty Intervals (95% UIs). CRDs = Chronic Respiratory Diseases; COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; ILD = Interstitial Lung Disease; DALYs = Disability-Adjusted Life Years; YLLs = Years of Life Lost; YLDs = Years Lived with Disability. a % Change ...
Abbreviation: PM2.5, fine particulate matter; PM2.5–10, coarse particulate matter; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The black solid lines correspond to the average percent changes in the risk of COPD mortality associated with each interquartile range increase in particulate matter ...
These studies; however, only revealed a snapshot of data that could be extracted from urine. Many of the urinary biomarkers being measured are dynamic and are very susceptible to change via exposure to environmental or other non-disease related biological variables. These biomarkers are also non-...
Third, since COPD was defined by the ICD-10 code and drug usage, there is a possibility that some patients might have been misdiagnosed with COPD. We relied on our operational definition for COPD due to the absence of lung function data in the HIRA database. Nevertheless, this definition ...
Second, the diagnosis of COPD in our study was based on International Classification of Disease, 10th edition (ICD-10) codes and prescribed medication data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database, without pulmonary function testing. Similarly, we also defined liver disease...
As shown in Table5(see also a graph of these data in Additional file3, Figure A3), reported estimates of COPD mortality in the general population vary from one country to another, but data interpretation must be done carefully. First, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) has evo...
https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/C00-D49/C81-C96/C92-/C92.10. Aaronson, N. K., Ahmedzai, S., Bergman, B., Bullinger, M., Cull, A., Duez, N. J., et al. (1993). The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A quality-of-life instrument ...