Brain-heart interactionsCardiac failureHypertrophy of heartNeurohumoral dysfunctionThe underlying mechanism for clinical and biochemical manifestations of chronic heart failure (HF) may be due in part to neurohumoral adaptations, such as activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic nervous ...
Some of the clinical manifestations of chronic renal failure may include: 1、Fatigue and weakness: As kidney function declines, the body produces less erythropoietin (促红细胞生成素a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells), leading to anemia and fatigue. 2、Decreased urine output...
1、Chronic Renal Failure,A Course for Students,Chronic renal failure,the end-stage of CKD and is defined as severely reduced kidney function or treatment with dialysis,Overview,1) Definition, etiology and mechanism of chronic renal failure(CRF) 2) Clinical manifestations 3) Diagnosis and ...
2)Clinicalmanifestations 3)Diagnosisanddifferentialdiagnosis 4)Preventionandtreatment definition,etiologyandmechanismofchronicrenalfailure(CRF) Overview 1 definitionandclassificationofCKDandCRF epidemiologyandetiologyofCKDandCRF riskfactorsforCKDandprogressionofCKD ...
In the pathogenesis of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis (ASLT) in children, one of the leading clinical manifestations is endogenous intoxication syndrome... S Gulnoza,A Gulnoza,K Golib - 《European Science Review》 被引量: 0发表: 2018年 Markers of Endogenous Intoxication in Rats with Diabetes...
Initiating, integrating, and maintaining myocardial responses to stress are all determined by proinflammatory cytokines, and all clinical manifestations of CHF show signs of a prolonged inflammatory response33. The short-term prognosis of CHF patients, including 30- and 90-day hospital all-cause ...
The diagnosis of HF was based on clinical manifestations as well as on echocardiographic heart enlargement. Cytokines were measured by chemiluminescence. Causes of death were assessed based on death certificates. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of heart ...
However, if they are sustained or relapse, the clinical outcome is precarious. Patients in AKI stage 2–3 recuperating within one week and leaving the hospital without renal impairment have a one-year survival of 90% or more, whereas those who are not recovering have a 47% mortality during ...
This reveals possible changes in neurologic status as kidney function deteriorates and uremic syndrome appears. Electrolyte abnormalities may cause mental status changes. Clinical manifestations of uremic encephalopathy include fatigue, muscleweakness, malaise, headache, restless legs, asterixis, polyneuritis,...
Among patients with chronic congestive heart failure, advanced age, female sex, diabetes, and low preoperative albumin predict poor clinical course. Careful risk stratification and comprehensive evaluation by care providers should be performed for candidates who are female, are elderly, and have diabetes...