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but other factors, such as air pollution or fumes, have been implicated. The main features of this disease are airflow limitation, emphysematous alveolar wall destruction, local and systemic chronic inflammation of the airways, alveoli
In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is the prevalent chronic neurodegenerative disease, inflammation has an essential role in the disease pathogenesis. Studies have indicated that microRNAs, astrocytes, microglia, and infiltrating immune cells from the peripheral region might affect the development of ne...
(A) Body weight and (B) Disease activity index, and (C) fecal marker of GI inflammation (lipocalin-2 levels on day 51) among treatment groups. Data represents the mean ± SEM, and are the aggregate from fully counterbalanced cohorts run in two separate experiments (n = 11–12 ...
While Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stills the most dreaded complications of diabetes, studies on the prevalence of chronic kidney disease non-dialysis diet are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of chronic kidney disease among the Tunisian diabetic population based on ...
In the Netherlands, more than one million patients have type 2 diabetes (T2D), and approximately 36% of these patients have chronic kidney disease (CKD). Yearly medical costs related to T2D and CKD account for approximately €1.3 billion and €805 millio
in children. The incidence is known to rapidly increase with increasing age. CLL has a slightly higher incidence in male populations than female populations (1.3 to 1 to 1.7 to 1). However, studies have shown that women can have a more aggressive form of the disease than men.[11][12][...
Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare non-hereditary disease characterized by chronic diarrhea, diffuse intestinal polyposis and onychodystrophy. We present here a case of a middle-aged female who presented with chronic intermittent bloody diarrhea associated alopecia and loss of finger and toe ...
Figure 3. Main factors that determine malnutrition in pediatric chronic cholestatic liver disease. GH, growth hormone; IGFB3P, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1. 2.1. Metabolic Changes The liver plays an important role in the regulation of nutrie...
3. Mechanisms of Action of Anthocyanins in Disease Functional foods containing anthocyanins have been studied for health benefits but most of these studies have been in cells or animal models of human disease, rather than in human clinical trials. In this section, the recent literature has been ...