This chapter discusses the facts and hypotheses about the chloroplasts and chloroplast DNA of Acetabularia mediterranei. The chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) of Acetabularia at the level of fluorescence light microscopy and electron microscopy in thin sections is visible in plastids containing DNA in distinct ...
Plant chloroplasts are commonly found in guardcellslocated in plantleaves. Guard cells surround tiny pores calledstomata, opening and closing them to allow for gas exchange required for photosynthesis. Chloroplasts and other plastids develop from cells called proplastids. Proplastids are immature, undiffe...
Most chloroplast mRNAs inChlamydomonasare probably processed at their 5′ ends, based on the facts that there are usually at least two 5′ ends detected byprimer extension, and that successful capping of chloroplast mRNAs withguanylyl transferase, which requires a 5′ di- or triphosphate, has not...
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Pineapple (Ananas comosusvar.comosus) is known as the king of fruits for its crown and is the third most important tropical fruit after banana and citrus. The plant, which is indigenous to South America, is the most important species in the Bromeliaceae family and is largely traded for fresh...
Most chloroplast mRNAs in Chlamydomonas are probably processed at their 5′ ends, based on the facts that there are usually at least two 5′ ends detected by primer extension, and that successful capping of chloroplast mRNAs with guanylyl transferase, which requires a 5′ di- or triphosphate, ...
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2.1. Sequence Retrieval and Filtering Complete chloroplast genome sequences and their gene annotations for 18Taraxacumspecies were downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, (accessed on 20 March 2024)). The original number of ...