Chloroplasts are active metabolic centers that sustain life on earth by converting solar energy to carbohydrates through the process of photosynthesis and oxygen release. Although photosynthesis is often recognized as the key function of plastids, they also play vital roles in other aspects of plant ph...
f, Bar graph shows a significant biomass increase in OE-StTuB transgenic lines compared to the WT control. Data are presented as mean values +/− SEM with different asterisks refer to significant difference based on one-way ANOVA, comparing the mean of each column with the mean of the ...
Chloroplasts are active metabolic centers that sustain life on earth by converting solar energy to carbohydrates through the process of photosynthesis and oxygen release. Although photosynthesis is often recognized as the key function of plastids, they also play vital roles in other aspects of plant ph...
As most available chloroplast proteomics data provide more accurate information about proteomes from thylakoids and stroma compared with the envelope, we paid a specific attention on analyzing the proteome of envelope membranes that are a minor chloroplast compartment with essential biological roles (19,...
Comparable cpDNA staining between two chloroplasts in zygotes might be observed if cpDNA destruction is nonselective but is limited in scope. To assess whether or not cpDNA degradation occurred in the absence of Otu2p, we compared the total cpDNA quantity in wild-type and otu2pm-ko zygotes. ...
Compared to the wild-type (WT), wlp3 exhibited reduced chlorophyll synthesis and significantly decreased expression levels of genes associated with plastid development. Yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) analysis revealed that WLP3 interacts with other ribosomal subunits, to influence chloroplast development. These ...
This rice pathogenicity trial showed consistent results with the barley experiments, with ΔMoxyl1A and ΔMoxyl1A/ΔMoxyl1B strains completely lacking virulence compared to wild-type and the complemented strains (Fig. 2c). To unravel the factors responsible for the impairment in pathogenicity of ...
Analysis of genes related to chloroplast development and division and chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation Based on theH. macrophyllatranscriptome data, the unigenes involved in chloroplast development and division and chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation were identified (Table3). Compared to YM, the...
ofrpl32-trnL-ccsA,petD-rpoA,ycf1,psbI-trnS-trnG,rps15-ycf1,trnR,trnT-trnL, andtrnP-psaJ-rpl33 were higher among the 48Liliumcp genomes. The divergence was more prominent in the SC regions than in the IRs regions, which displayed a higher nucleotide variability compared to IR regions (...
To detect the purity of chloroplast, we compared the activities of several organelle marker enzymes using SR3 sam- ples. In comparison with the leaf cell extract, the activity of peroxisome specific enzyme catalase was lower by 84% in isolated chloroplasts (Fig. 2A). The activity of ...