Chlorine is the most widely used water biocide. The amount which needs to be added to bring about disinfection is determined by chlorine demand, contact time, water pH, and temperature. When chlorine gas is mixed with water, it forms hypochlorous and hydrochlorous acid. Cl2+H2O→HOCl+HCl Hyd...
M. Winer ( 1986 ), The gas-phase reaction of chlorine nitrate with water vapor , Geophys. Res. Lett. , 13 , 117 – 120 .Atkinson, R.; Tuazon, E.C.; Macleod, H.; Aschmann, S.M.; Winer, A.W. The Gas-Phase Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Water Vapor; Geo- phys. Res. ...
chlorine- a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)
The chlorine gas reacts with water in your body to form harsh acids that damage cells. Chlorine poisoning can affect many different parts of your body, including your eyes, nose, throat, lungs, and digestive tract. Signs of Chlorine Poisoning The severity of symptoms from chlorine poisoning dep...
The meaning of CHLORINE is a halogen element that is isolated as a heavy greenish-yellow diatomic gas of pungent odor and is used especially as a bleach, oxidizing agent, and disinfectant in water purification.
Gaseous ClO2was produced from a sulfuric acid–sodium chlorite mixed solution.Concentration of ClO2gas gradually decreased over time in an air-tight container.Gaseous ClO2treatment inactivated attached spores ofB. cereuson SSCs within 1h.Gaseous ClO2treatment inactivated spores ofB. cereusin biofilm on ...
A seawater splitting device with an integrated commercial silicon photovoltaic cell delivers an impressive active chlorine production rate of 3.15 mg min−1 for effective simulated ballast water disinfection. This work suggests the possibility to substantially improve the sustainability of the chlor...
Multi-Parameter and Chlorine Analyzers help to effectively monitor and treat industrial and municipal drinking water.
Chlorine is a greenish-yellow, nonflammable gas with a distinctive, pungent odor. It is almost two and one-half times as heavy as air. The gas acts as a severe irritant if inhaled. Chlorine liquid has the color of clear amber and is about one and one-half times as heavy as water. It...
As seen in this figure, the dependence of salt concentration in albite melt on the water content at these calculation conditions is principally different from that in Fig. 6a: at a low H2O content (no higher than 1 wt %), the NaCl concentration is slightly lower than in equilibrium with ...