1. TNCs are also referred to as multinational corporations (MNCs) or multinational enterprises (MNEs). 2. In Chinese 走出去 (Zǒuchūqū). Also referred to as the ‘Go Global’ policy. 3. Caution is recommended with FDI statistics. Pietrobelli et al. (2010, 3) noted that the MOFCOM FD...
TNCs may also show more propensity to transfer the results of innovation performed in developed countries than to transfer the innovation process itself MultiUn 非成员积极参加安全理事会的实质性讨论是使安理会的工作更加公开、有效、透明和有代表性的一个重要步骤。 The active participation of non-member...
in host countries, as well as examine subcontracting practices of TNCs, with a view to identify opportunities for gender equality; Promote regional networks of women entrepreneurs, as well as further UNCTAD's links to enterprise development programmes of other UN agencies; Mainstream gender in UNCTAD...
in FDI. As such, they reduce the need to accumulate experiential knowledge and capabilities relating to entering host countries based on prior entry experience in a particular country when undertaking follow-up investment projects. Using a unique, hand-collected panel data set of Chinese publicly ...
Conclusion: Mining, Dispossession, and Transformation in Africa control transnational companies (TNCs), engaged in mining, facilitate increased and sustained levels of foreign direct investment (FDI), and manage the influence of the international financial institutions (IFIs)鈥攖he World Bank and the ...
It also has played an important role in assisting those countries in improving their scientific and technological capabilities. 该机构也发挥了重要作用,协助这些国家改进其科学和技术能力。 UN-2 Japan can enhance its technological capabilities. 日本有能力加强其技术能力。 UN-2 However, TNCs may...
A regionalization programme encourages TNCs to establish regional headquarters while leaving lower-value-added activities elsewhere 方案鼓励跨国公司设立区域总部,而将低增值活动安排在其他地方。 MultiUn Subtotal for regional, headquarters and intercountry* 区域、总部和国家间小计* UN-2 Furthermore, ...
Similarly, the share of inward FDI stocks in GDP is relatively large in Africa 同样,在非洲,外来的外国直接投资股票在国内生产总值中所占比例较大。 MultiUn Inward FDI and SMEs’ linkages with TNCs: potential benefits and costs 外国直接投资的流入和中小企业与跨国公司的联系: 潜在的利益和代价 ...
Patterns of inward FDI are changing, reflecting responses key transnational corporations (TNCs) to policy developments in the direction of more liberalization and deregulation in developing countries and growing business opportunities in those countries 外国直接投资流入格局在不断变化,体现了主要的跨国公司对...
China has intensified its development in the central and western regions, attracting the eastern region.traditionThe migration of manufacturing industry.At the same time, with the deepening of industrial spanfer in various countries, the investment environment in Southeast Asia and Africa has gradually ...