It creates a two-tier system that exacerbates inequality across Chinese households鈥攔ural versus urban hukou. We apply coarsened exact matching methods and propensity score models to estimate the impact of obtaining an urban hukou on rural-to-urban migrants鈥health outcomes. Our results indicate ...
Agricultural planning, creation of job opportunities, improvement in services in rural areas and other appropriate measures should be taken to discourage rural-urban migration. 应在农村区域进行农业规划、创造就业机会、改善服务并采取其他适当措施以防止从农村向城市迁移。 AGROVOC Thesaurus 乡村人口减少 ...
During periods of slow economic development, however, there is a pattern of return migration from the urban back to the rural. Over the last decade, older rural migrants, or first-generation migrants, tend to return to their home villages periodically, during times of economic downturn, but ...
and considered by, second generation migrant workers. Rural-to-urban migration enables overseas migration and migrant returnees become more mobile at home. Moving between China and Ethiopia has also helped me understand the
Rural to Urban MigrationMigrants and Urban BureaucracyMigrant Enclaves: Development, and Spatial and Functional StructuresMigrants' Economic Impacts in the CitiesConclusions Acknowledgmentsdoi:10.1002/9780470712863.ch12Fan JieWolfgang TaubmannFan, J., & Taubmann, W. (2008). Migrant enclaves in large ...
摘要: Summary This chapter contains section titled: Rural to Urban Migration Migrants and Urban Bureaucracy Migrant Enclaves: Development, and Spatial and Functional Structures Migrants' Economic Impacts in the Cities Conclusions Acknowledgments关键词:...
institutional barriersrural‐to瑫migrationwage assimilationAn increasing earning gap between rural migrants and urban residents has recently aroused public concern about rising urban poverty asscociated with migration oSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
Rural to Urban MigrationPublic EducationUrban SchoolsEnrollmentMigrant ChildrenIn China, the government had created a policy-friendly educational setting for rural migrant children for a long period after 2001. Yet in 2013, in some metropolitan areas such as Beijing and Shanghai, the schooling policy...
In this paper, I use the 2007 Survey Data of Rural Urban Migration in China (RUMiC) to study the relationship between rural migrants' job stability and their housing conditions in cities. I adopt the Housing Quality Index and living space as my measurement of housing conditions. I found that...
Wage Inequality of Chinese Rural-Urban Migrants between 2002 and 2007 We use the Chinese Household Income Project dataset and the Rural to Urban Migration in China dataset to construct a unique dataset that allows us to ... Z Zhong,Z Qu - 《Working Papers Pmma》 被引量: 5发表: 2013年 La...