We collect our data from the China Stock Market and Accounting Research (CSMAR) database, which provides financial and stock market data. Additional data such as details of each stock option plan is hand collected from the official websites of the Shanghai and Descriptive statistics Table 2 ...
To identify firms that have committed accounting fraud, we search the China Stock Market and Accounting Research Database (CSMAR) for enforcement reports issued by government agencies including the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance, and the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. On average, there is ...
The SSE was the first modern stock exchange to open in China, with trading commencing in 1990. It has now grown to become the largest stock exchange in Asia and the third-largest in the world by market capitalization, which stood at RMB 50.6 trillion (US$7.8 trillion) as of September 202...
The population (\(P\)) data of the provinces were obtained from the NBSC, while that of the cities and counties were collected from the CEIC and China Stock Market Accounting Research (CSMAR)48, respectively, in which some missing values were completed by spline interpolation as the resident...
We obtain relevant financial and governance data from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research (CSMAR) database and Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) text from JUCHAOFootnote 2. To ensure appropriate data quality, we screen the sample as follows: (1) we exclude special treatment ...
Stock pricesPurpose - China's securities market is growing gradually as well as the investors, analysts, intermediates and regulation authorities. Accounting earnings is a key determinant among the factors influencing stock prices, which even overreacts to earnings. Split-stock reform (all-circulation ...
This paper discusses the earning's forecast by doing research on newly-listed companies in China's stock market. The research on the earning's forecast became popular in the late 70s' in western countries but few studies have been made in China. In recent years, many scholars have studied ...
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We use the China Stock Market and Accounting Research (CSMAR) database as the primary source for analysts’ earnings forecasts, stock returns, and financial data. In order to calculate analyst coverage, we use analysts’ information in terms of their covered stocks and their earnings forecasts on...
Fig. 10 analyzes the keywords used in the English literature; it demonstrates that ESG performance, stock market and impact are popular topics. Furthermore, the majority (96%) of ESG-related articles adopt quantitative research methods, while interviews (2%) and case studies (2%) are rarely ...