Efforts on climate change have demonstrated tangible impacts through various actions and policies. However, a significant knowledge gap remains: comparing the stringency of climate change policies over time or across jurisdictions is challenging due to ambiguous definitions, the lack of a unified ...
China, the US, and India each lead on one area. Russia is inactive on all fronts. At the same time climate policy everywhere remains weak compared to what it could be. Policy relevance This study enables climate policy strength, defined as the extent to which the statutory provisions of ...
Policy instruments are described as “building blocks” to transfer the rather abstract principles and rules into concrete and substantive action4. In the research on policy change5,6, policy outcomes7,8, policy outputs9, policy mix10, many researchers have focused on the importance of policy ins...
Environmental sustainability is an umbrella approach depending on various climatic and economic policies. In doing so, the current study empirically evaluates the role of green finance, eco-innovation, and environmental policy stringency on the ecological footprint in China. To meet the objectives, the...
These commitments were included in China’s nationally-determined contribution to the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change. We develop and apply a mixed-method methodology for analyzing the likelihood of current Chinese policies reducing greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with China’s Paris ...
On the one hand, Chinese governments have been attracting FDI aggressively since 1978 when China adopted its opening up and reforming policy, and this has made China the second largest FDI (stock) recipient country in the world.4 On the other hand, China's fast economic growth in recent ...
Three papers from this year’sAmerican Economic Journal: Economic Policydeal with shocks that change people’s willingness to migrate to another location. As usual withthese, I’m reporting on recent research results that readers might find interesting, but I’m not otherwise commenting. ...
Based on that, we propose the following questions: Does the local government's economic growth target affect bank credit structure? Is the impact of the economic growth target on bank credit structure influenced by the environmental constraint target? What mechanisms underlie the impact of governments...
global climate change impact evaluated with a plant’s CO2emission rate, local air quality, and human health impact assessed with the population-weighted PM2.5concentration level of a plant’s location, and water impact estimated with the water risk level of a plant’s location (seeSupplementary ...
(2023). Legitimacy-seeking: China’s statements and actions on combating climate change. Third World Quarterly, 1–18. Liu, X. (2021). On policy optimization of integration development of cultural tourism and finance in China. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3(16). Liu, Y.,...