nuclear disarmament, safeguards, and physical protectionenergy planning, policy and economychinanuclear weaponsexportsproliferationforeign policyhistorical aspectsinternational relationstechnology transferUltimately, it is nuclear whether the Chinese leadership has made up its collective mind on practical nuclear ...
On October 16, 1964, China successfully detonated its first atomic bomb. Mao introduced that on the same day the Chinese government made a solemn declaration to the world that it undertakes not to be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances. History and reality...
nuclear disarmamentChina–US relationsChina's no-first-use policy implies that the country possesses nuclear weapons only to deter other states from a nuclear attack. It expresses the purely self-defensive nature of China's nuclear strategy. The no-first-use policy has effectively helped China to...
Nuclear risks between the United States and China manifest differently than those of the past U.S.-Soviet nuclear competition, or that of the United States and Russia today.
China will never use nuclear weapons first 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 null 翻译结果3复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 China will never the first to use nuclear weapons 翻译结果4复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 China will not be the first to use nuclear weapons ...
Fu made the remarks at an MSC panel discussion about the nuclear security, on which some participants expressed their concerns over nuclear proliferation at present. "I share and express the concern about the danger, about the risk of the nuclear development," said Fu, who added that so far ...
purpose of China's nuclear modernization is to assure a limited, reliable, and effective counterattack nuclear capability for deterring a first nuclear strike. China's nuclear modernization has been focusing on the quality, rather than the quantity, of its nuclear arsenal in the past three decades...
nuclear security governance, china proposes to build a community of shared future on nuclear security. it firmly safeguards the international nuclear nonproliferation regime, promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and upholds a rational, ...
A major breakthrough in China's astronautic technology s came in 1966. While making plans to develop its first manned spacecraft, Shuguang, China succeeded in launching guided missiles capable of carrying nuclear weapons on October 27. This development marked a turning point in China's research ...
deterrence policy based on the first use of nuclear weapons and openly devises nuclear deterrence strategies against particular countries. The U.S. is engaged in nuclear submarine cooperation with the U.K. and Australia, which violates the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)....