Despite this very recent improvement, childcare is still costly by comparison to other European countries and coverage of quality care is patchy 2009 NRP要求每共计470,000个家庭协助育儿费用, 20,000在去年,并且平均这些家庭接受每个星期68美元。 尽管这非常最近改善,育儿与其他欧洲国家相比是昂贵的,并且...
Therefore, a policy utilizing changes in wages and prices can be effective in improving early cognitive skill only through the impact of those changes on the intensity of paid care use.;The comparison of the effects of wage and price changes on early cognitive skills for three sets of values ...
The pillar ofregulationrefers to the standards imposed by the government regarding the functioning of the ECEC services such as quality standards, fees, professional requirements and wages (White and Friendly2012). Among these, the quality standards are of utmost importance. Three major types of qua...
CI for approximate 5% significance level for the comparison of pairs of predicted probabilities. Full size image Grandparental childcare and work history across Italian macro-areas Finally, we examine territorial heterogeneity by adding in our models an interaction term between the work history and ...
L. (2011). Effects of nonmaternal care in the first 3 years on children’s academic skills and behavioral functioning in childhood and early adolescence: A sibling comparison study. Child Development, 82(4), 1076–1091. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01611.x Article Google ...
Childcare providers experience a variety of mental and physical challenges that impact their personal wellbeing as well as the quality of care they provide for children. Rural family childcare (FCCH) providers—an individual who professionally provides care to children within their home—may especially...
Rønsen, M., & Sundström, M. (2002). Family policy and after-birth employment among new mothers: A comparison of Finland, Norway and Sweden.European Journal of Population,18(2), 121–152. ArticleGoogle Scholar Sanchez, L., & Gager, C. T. (2000). Hard living, perceived entitlement...
Craig L, Mullan K (2011) How mothers and fathers share childcare: a cross-national time-use comparison. Am Sociol Rev 76:834–861 Article Google Scholar Danielsbacka M, Tanskanen AO (2012) Adolescent grandchildren’s perception of grandparents‘involvement in UK: an interpretation from life co...
This paper addresses the relationship between individual-level work-to-family and family-to-work spillover and two country-level policy measures: childcare
This pilot evaluated strategies to decrease detrimental feeding practices in early care and education, which are hypothesized to compete with evidence-based feeding and obesity prevention practices. This study made two key comparisons: (1) a between-site comparison of sites receiving (a) no implementa...