We hypothesised that parents engaged in P-ESDM would show reduced parenting stress compared to other parents; however, we found that on average parents reported more parenting stress over time, which was felt similarly between groups. Furthermore, we did not find clear evidence to suggest that p...
An average price was estimated based on all packaging forms available. Services used in school consisted of special education teacher, counsellor, psychologist, classroom assistant or “other”. To estimate costs, both timing, frequency of use and sometimes amount of hours were needed. If no ...
CE, FC, and the interviewers are native locals, fluent in the participants’ language and trained in developmental psychology. FC experienced the pandemic in the same country as the participants and worked as a psychologist with school-aged children, while CE, SV, LA, and AV experienced the pa...