Child labor offenders will face "tough penalties and heavy punishment," Fanfan Rwanyindo, minister of public service and labor, told lawmakers on a law regulating labor in Rwanda. "We are continuing to strengthen our efforts to bring an end to the cruel exploitation of those children engaged i...
Indeed, in the limited cases where children or former child soldiers have come before courts, duress has often been raised as a key defence. In my own research on child perpetrators of genocide in Rwanda, 'irresistible constraint', as it was worded in the Rwandan legislation, was frequently ...
The East African countries examined are Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania. The paper begins with a general introduction of why combating CEFM is an important topic for consideration by the Commonwealth Secretariat and the efforts being made to address it. The introduction is then followed by the...
This paper examines the effects of a statutory law reform that grants Kenyan women equal inheritance rights on children’s health outcomes using a difference-in-differences framework. Using the Kenyan Demographic and Health Surveys, this study exploits variation in the timing of the 1981 reform and...
s utilisation of maternal health services in Ghana, it was found that pregnant women were limited in their participation in the decision-making process when deciding whether and when to utilise these services as decisions were largely made by their husbands, mothers-in-law, or other community ...
Rwanda - Demobilization and Reintegration Project : environmental impact assessment Part 1 Part I: Starting Points Chapter 2 Introduction Chapter 3 Roads to Reconciliation: A Conceptual Framework Part 4 Part II: Roads to Reconciliation Part 5 The UN Chapter 6 The Second Generation UN-based tribunals...
B Household,SI Rwanda 被引量: 0发表: 2021年 Economic Empowerment: The Role of Digital Financial Inclusion in Boosting Gross National Income in Upper-Income Countries Policymakers should prioritise initiatives that enhance digital financial inclusion, strengthen traditional banking infrastructure, and encourag...
Leveraging multisectoral approach to understand the determinants of childhood stunting in Rwanda: a systematic review and meta-analysis ArticleOpen access 30 October 2019 Background Globally, malnutrition affects one in three people and is a primary driver of the global burden of disease with high asso...
Child occupants account for most of the vehicle passenger population in European countries [1]. They are also the majority of rear-seat occupants in theUnited States of America(USA) [2]. Vehicle accidents are the leading cause ofinjuryand death to children in both Europe and the USA [1,3...
Roberto Garreton, the former Special Rapporteur for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, testified on the history of the conflict in the DRC. Interestingly, he stated that Rwanda and Uganda had very different motivations for participating in conflict in the DRC. Rwandan president Paul...