"This paper examines a subjective measure of child labor as an alternative to hours data for eliciting the distribution of children's time between work, school, and leisure. The subjective child labor questions that were developed have two primary advantages. First, the subjective measures avoid ...
Child labor Sex/gender Refugee Ergonomics 1. Introduction An estimated 73 million children around the world are involved in work activities that put them under physical duress (International Labour Organization (ILO), 2019a). Such activities are defined as “hazardous child labour” and they include...
Understanding the public’s perceptions of child pornography helps identify gaps in awareness and knowledge, impacts legislative decision making, quan
L Education,n p - 《International Labor Rights Case Law》 被引量: 15发表: 2014年 THE LABOUR FOOTPRINT: A FRAMEWORK TO ASSESS LABOUR IN A COMPLEX ECONOMY Labour Organization, six labour issues are considered: collective bargaining, forced labour, child labour, gender inequality, hazardous work,...
In the context of the present discussion, this criticism would work out in the following way: some societies with more secular leanings might value freedom of sexual expression as central to flourishing, while others may not. Who is in the position to say which ideological orientation is more ...
experiences—are always embedded within the wider societal discussion. Simultaneously, their experiences are defined by adults’ understandings of what makes a good childhood, which makes their experiences particularly sensitive to external influences, such as the questions of a journalist, obfuscating the...
Discussion This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Dutch translation of the Child Self-Report Playfulness questionnaire (CSRP)30. The internal consistency of the Dutch version of the CSRP was suboptimal during first administration and acceptable during retest. Test–retest reliability, ...
Since the technology has yet to see any real-world adoption outside of testing, it's not clear when, if ever, Apple might adopt the standard. Apple batteries may use cobalt mined with child labor A report from Amnesty International and Afrewatch noted thatchildren as young as sevenare mini...
FGD = focus group discussion; IDI = in-depth interview; MTBA = More than Brides Alliance. Case study 1: girls’ agency, social norms, lack of opportunity, and poverty in the context of marital choice in Bangladesh In Case Study 1, we explore questions about the role of agency in marriage...
Child labor activities were reported on both by children and parents. Children were asked four questions: “In the last month, have you engaged in one or more of the following activities for one hour or more?”1 Domestic work, such as buying food or cooking, cleaning the house, do the ...