(2022). A scoping review of economic supports for working parents: The relationship of TANF, child care subsidy, SNAP, and EITC to child maltreatment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 65, 101639. Article Google Scholar Mason, W., Morris, K., Featherstone, B., Bunting, L., Davidson, G...
The government provides a subsidy of around 1000 RMB per year for each qualified student who chooses to remain in a migrant school instead of transferring to a public school. As more students enter public schools, the number of migrant schools in these cities is gradually decreasing. The ...
When the Child Tax Credit is non-refundable, parents do not receive the credit unless they have a tax liability to offset, so the CTC acts as a subsidy to labor income much like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Alternatively, the non-refundability of the credit could be viewed as ...
Similarly, when East German mothers were able to substitute informal for formal childcare, scholars also found no impact on their labor force participation (Gathmann & Sass2018). A reform increasing a cash-for-care subsidy to parents who cared for their children at home in one state of East G...
Children born to adolescent women had significantly lower rates of reading and math proficiency when compared with children of non-adolescent women. These children may benefit from additional resources focused on early academic performance in order to address disparities in reading and math proficiency. ...
schools to comply with higher order regulations, but also their determination to continue with “business as usual”, since for many of them state funding is dependent on student attendance: “If there are no students present, there is no subsidy, and no salary, no money, nothing” (S. 2...
The NFPP aims to increase rates of appropriate behaviour through clear communication and the use of positive reinforcement. Despite this, observed levels of positive parenting did not increase significantly over the 13 weeks of the Well Parent Japan programme. As we have previously described, praise ...
States with more generous childcare subsidy income eligibility had lower child physical abuse and neglect referral rates among children from birth to age five, supporting the study hypothesis. Interestingly, although the estimates were not statistically significant among older children, they trended in th...
Using data from China, Kerr found that household appliance ownership had a positive impact on child school enrollment rates and decreased child labor participation rates [4]. However, studies on the time-saving effect of home appliances have not addressed child health outcomes. Therefore, based on...