(1993) reported that CD3+CD8+TCRαβ spleen cells constitute the major CIAV-infected population in the spleen. The effect of virus replication in these cells is especially important when replication of CIAV occurs at the same time that cytotoxic T cells (CTL) are generated in response to vac...
where µ is the population mean, 1 is a vector of 1s, the independent variable Xi is a vector of expression values of the ith gene, and bi is the effect of the ith gene on the trait under study. The EN model uses a mixture of l1 and l2 penalties and can be formulated as follow...
contributed to the improvement of chicken quality attributes (Kanakachari et al., 2020). India has a richgeneticdiversity of chicken species with 20 registered indigenous breeds (NBAGR, 2022) and an enormous chicken population of 851.81 million (20thLivestockCensus- 2019). The domestication process...
Temanggung city, Java Island (Indonesia). The name of this breed comes from the union of Indonesian words, “Ayam” meaning “chicken” and “Cemani” meaning “entirely black”. The origin of the Ayam Cemani chicken breed is still unclear (Dharmayanthi et al.2022). The first evidence of ...
Worldwide Group Flock Nesting Location In chicken coup hutches Japanese Bantam Chicken Physical Characteristics Color Brown Grey Black White Tan Green Dark Brown Cream Chestnut Light Grey Dark Grey Multi-colored Olive-Grey Golden Light-Brown Skin Type ...
Meat is one of the most nutritious foods and is considered to be an essential element of diet by a large percentage of the world’s population to reach an optimal growth and development in humans. Among all animal-derived foods, poultry meat contains a large number of desirable characteristics...
et al. Comparative population genomics reveals genetic basis underlying body size of domestic chickens. J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 542–552 (2016). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Yi, G. et al. Genome-wide patterns of copy number variation in the diversified chicken genomes using next-...
Evaluation of the Relationship between the BMI and the Sequence and Chronology of Eruption in Permanent Dentition in Spanish Population The aim was to analyze the relationship between BMI (body mass index) and the sequence and chronology of the eruption of permanent teeth in a sample of Spa......
Study design:a cross-sectional study was carried out covering nine months; from March to September 2022. Setting:the study was conducted at Mwanakwerekwe Chicken Market located in West A district of Unguja Island in Zanzibar. The West A district had a population of 245,889 at the time of ...
population structure and admixture patterns for K = 2, 3 and 8 are given in Fig. S2. Specifically, USH and RUW were characterized with a single ancestry at K = 2, while OMF and WCR had two ancestries. When K = 3, there were single ancestries in USH, OMF and RUW...