Endnote citations look exactly the same as those in footnotes. Unless you’ve been told which one to use, choose whichever you prefer. Just use one or the other consistently. Frequently asked questions about Chicago style footnotes Cite this Scribbr article ...
Instead of Chicago in-text citations, Notes and Bibliography uses footnotes or endnotes. A bibliography is also found at the very end of the paper. A footnote is a reference found at the footer of the page. As readers read through a paper, they come across superscript numbers like this...
Chicago Format Example References Chicago Format: The Notes Bibliography System Writers that use the Notes-Bibliography System must include a note, endnote, or footnote each time they use a source. This format requires footnotes at the end of the page. The end of the document has the collected ...
Notes and bibliography is the most common type of Chicago style citation, and the main focus of this article. It is widely used in the humanities. Citations are placed in footnotes or endnotes, with a Chicago style bibliography listing your sources in full at the end....
The Chicago Manual of Style (Sixteenth Edition) outlines two basic documentation systems: Notes-Bibliography System (NB)is made up of footnotes or endnotes (or both), and a bibliography Author-Date Systemconsists of parenthetical author-date references and a corresponding reference list including full...
style, but are listed together at the end of the paper before the bibliography. Only use endnotes at the specific request of the instructor; use footnotes otherwise. For additional information or for instructions on proper citing of sources not covered below, ...
Specifically, Chicago style is preferable if the writer plans on using abundant footnotes or endnotes. Compared to the other styles, Chicago places the most emphasis on notes for citations and commentary. This comes in handy if you’re repeatedly citing multiple sources in the same line or sent...
The Chicago/Turabian style of citing sources is generally used when citing sources for humanities papers, and is best known for its requirement that writers place bibliographic citations at the bottom of a page (inChicago-format footnotes) or at the end of a paper (endnotes). ...
Single space within footnotes and endnotes, double space between entries. Indent the first line of the note (tab once to indent; a tab is 1 inch). In-text Example: Jones states “‘genocide’ is one of the most powerful words in the English language.”1 In-text Citations: Footnotes &...
parentheses),4 commas,5 semi-colons;6 and periods.7 However, put the note number before a dash8—not after it.2. Word automatically places a corresponding footnote at the bottom of the page or endnote following the text and any appendixes. The first time you cite a source you must give ...