Thus, we analyzed the mass and chemical composition variation of EDL within electrochemical operation by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. We found that N-doping triggers specifically adsorbed propylene...
Precisely quantifying transition metal (TM) redox in bulk is a key to understand the fundamental of opti-mizing cathode materials in secondary batteries. At present, the commonly used methods to probe TM redox are hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy (hXAS) and soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy ...
While focusing on the tertiary sector, the influence and partnerships with secondary education researchers is also recognized. ... C Cox,WE Schatzberg 被引量: 0发表: 2018年 chemistry education research and practice can language focussed activities improve understanding of chemical language in non-...
They proposed to adopt the term “rotaxane effect” to identify the large thermodynamic stabilization (reflected in a very low acidity) of the secondary-ammonium moiety due to the strong interaction with the crown ether wheel. The first strategy involved an exchange with a competitive counter ion ...
Positron emission tomography (PET) constitutes a functional imaging technique that is harnessed to probe biological processes in vivo. PET imaging has been used to diagnose and monitor the progression of diseases, as well as to facilitate drug developmen
In order to build a school science using more sophisticated models for upper secondary or university levels, as in our case, we talk about the model associated with phenomena using the concrete term “key connected aspects”, which should emphasize: The purposes of each model: for example, Arrh...
(dHbS) takes part in the polymerization reaction rapidly while its oxygenated form (OHbS) does not7. Keeping this fact into consideration, the OHbS is made pharmacologically more stable so that the HbS polymerization can be inhibited to prevent RBC sickling and provide long-term disease ...
In this study, 17 secondary school pupils used the Web in three different lessons for searching and reviewing information about ozone, and for discussing it. The aim of the first lesson was to search for and evaluate information about ozone and the aim of the second and the third lesson was...
especially in controlled release and cargo delivery. The distinct responsive behaviour in particles that can be ‘turned on’ under programmed conditions may offer opportunities to create micrometre-scale carriers that are capable of long-term programmed drug release as therapeutic delivery vehicles of th...
The bridge penalty term is calculated based on the number of bridgehead atoms, or atoms that belong to two or more rings: $${{{\rm{bridgePenalty}}}=\log ({{{\rm{nBridgeheads}}}+1),$$ Lastly, if macrocycles are present, the macroPenalty is: $${{{\rm{macrocycle...