Compounds are formed when two or more elements chemically combine, resulting in the formation of bonds. For example, hydrogen and oxygen can react to form water, and sodium and chlorine can react to form table salt. We sometimes describe the composition of these compounds with anempirical formula...
as shown in Figure 5. Sucrose is produced from the reaction of glucose with fructose, which is also a monosaccharide sugar molecule. Sucrose is also used as an energy source in the body. It is also synthesized in factories so that it could be used as a sweetener in drinks and candies. ...
Instead of rising (or proofing), they see yeast converting sugar molecules into gas. Chemists categorize the changes substances undergo as either chemical or physical. Chemical changes alter the chemical makeup of a substance. That is to say, the molecules that made up that substance are no ...
Succinic acid (SA) is one of the top platform chemicals with huge applications in diverse sectors. The presence of two carboxylic acid groups on the terminal carbon atoms makes SA a highly functional molecule that can be derivatized into a wide range of products. The biological route for SA p...
These kinds of fundamental studies have opened new avenues to implement metabolic engineering strategies using CRISPR–Cas system wherein little is known about the genetic makeup of organism and it displays weak DNA repair ability besides lack of expression plasmids and promoters for expressing guided ...
The softness and flexibility of soft robots would be greatly enhanced with more soft parts in their makeup. This paper presents an entirely soft valve that leverages the snap-through instability of an elastomeric dome for flow control. The geometric instability enables the dome to snap upward or...
Regularly used household chemicals may contain chemicals that many are not aware of, and it is important to be educated on their contents. Learn more about chemicals that are commonly found in household products, exploring their chemical makeup and uses. Related...
fiber's tensile strength and young's modulus were almost on par with those of jute fiber. The cell walls structure and chemical makeup of bark fibers, particularly the amount of cellulose, have a significant impact on their mechanical properties129....
fiber's tensile strength and young's modulus were almost on par with those of jute fiber. The cell walls structure and chemical makeup of bark fibers, particularly the amount of cellulose, have a significant impact on their mechanical properties129....
To describe the atomic makeup of compounds, chemists use systematic methods for naming compounds and writing chemical formulas. In this chapter, you will be introduced to some of the rules used to identify simple chemical compounds. MAIN IDEA Formulas tell the number and kinds of atoms in a ...