Although these models are closer to the intestinal anatomy and physiology than conventional monocultures, the most used model for the evaluation of the exposure to NBMs is still the culture of Caco-2 cells on porous membrane inserts. In these conditions the cells rapidly differentiate into an inte...
Cells are “irritable”: they react when exposed to chemicals. Chemical sensitivity is a property of the simplest forms of life that are endowed with chemical sensors and is also manifest in the most evolved organisms. To detect chemical signals, evolution has provided animals with specific recepto...
In the last few years, some models to mimic the intestinal barrier in vitro and study the toxicity of NBM have been proposed, as co-cultures of different intestinal cell types. Co-culture monolayers, composed by enterocyte-like cells with TJs and brush border (Caco-2), and goblet cells sec...
Artificial spider silk has emerged as a biobased fiber that could replace some petroleum-based materials that are on the market today. Recent progress made it possible to produce the recombinant spider silk protein NT2RepCT at levels that would make the
General zoology, inorganic and the analysis chemical, animal anatomy and organization embryos learn, animal physiology, veterinary microbiology, animal pathological learn, animal Pharmacology learn, Foundation life science, animal%2 翻译结果4复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 General animal science, inorganic ...
where D and τ are the diffusion coefficient and the life time of minority carriers, respectively. The depletion layer capacity Cd is: Equation 3Cd=εsW=εsLD(1−eβψs+pnonno(e−βψs−1))(eβψs−βψs−1)+pnonno(e−βψs−βψs−1) where εs is the permittivit...
The Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Thomas V. O’Halloran Contributions C.F. and X.W. performed CueR–TAC complex assembly, cryo-EM data collection and molecular-beacon experiments. C.F. calculated the cryo-EM maps, completed the model building...
Overall, our scientific studies are designed to act as the basis for a personalized N-of-1 AON-based treatment to avoid early eyesight reduction in this patient.The uterine cervix is among the key factors taking part in making sure a proper tabs on pregnancy and labor. At the conclusion of...
Climatic changes are anticipated to have a detrimental effect on calcifying marine species. Calcareous red algae may be especially vulnerable to seasonal variations since they are common and essential biologically, but there is little research on the morpho-anatomical, and chemical characterization of suc...
Chemical digestion involves the catalytic processing of food in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by digestive enzymes, aided by co-secreted substances, required to break down the food substances into simpler molecules for absorption. This process is necessary for transport and subsequent metabolic reaction...