在数据库设计中,SQL约束是确保数据完整性和一致性的基石。通过各种类型的约束,如NOT NULL、UNIQUE、PRIMARY KEY、FOREIGN KEY、DEFAULT和CHECK,数据库管理员和开发者能够定义明确的规则,确保数据按照预期的方式存储和操作。NOT NULL约束 NOT NULL约束确保列不接受NULL值。这意味着在插入或更新记录时,该列必须提供一...
`pid` int COMMENT 'parent id', `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB; CREATE TRIGGER pid_insert_check BEFORE INSERT ON department FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF (NEW.pid <> 0 AND NEW.pid NOT IN (select id from department)) THEN signal sqlstate '45000' set ...
如何用SQL语句删除check约束在查询分析器里边执行alter table 表名drop constraint 约束名查看表...
whitespace and empty strings.Coalesce will fold nulls into a default:If there aren't many rows o...
if Exists(select * from dbo.sysobjects where id=object_id(N'Carl')) drop Table Carl Create Table Carl ( InCarlID int not null ) --在已有的表上创建主键 Alter Table Carl Add Constraint PK_Carl Primary Key (InCarlID) --主键不允许重复,不予许为空 ...
( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `pid` int COMMENT 'parent id', `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB; CREATE TRIGGER pid_insert_check BEFORE INSERT ON department FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF (NEW.pid <> 0 AND NEW.pid NOT IN (selectid from department...
If you define aCHECKconstraint on a table it can limit the values in certain columns based on values in other columns in the row. SQL CHECK on CREATE TABLE The following SQL creates aCHECKconstraint on the "Age" column when the "Persons" table is created. TheCHECKconstraint ensures that ...
DataSet1.TreeItemRow[] TreeItemRows = (from f in tidt where (f.ParentID == TreeItemId) select f).ToArray();I must continue if f.ParentID is null, I don't want to include null fileds in the array. What is the right syntax for that is linq sql?
SQL规范要求:所有约束(包括:PRIMARY KEY,UNIQUE,FOREIGN KEY,CHECK)属于同一个命名空间(NAMESPACE),在MySQL实现中,所有的约束类型在每个schema (database)内有自己的命名空间。所以,CHECK约束的名称在SCHEMA内必须唯一,也就是说不允许有两张表使用同一个CHECK约束名称。(例外:一个临时表可能使用与非临时表一样的约束...
Check if a string is null or empty in XSLT 多条件查询 string.Format("/root/deviceList//item/guid[{0}]", strBuilder.ToString()) "/root/deviceList//item/guid[text()=\"h\" or text()=\"a\" or text()=\"c\"]"谓词嵌套var nodes = xmlDoc.SelectNodes(string.Format("/root/device...