Calculation of proton charges from the electric charges of the fermions of the quantum vacuumProton ChargeCoulomb's LawStructure of Electric FieldFine-Structure ConstantCharge of Fermions of Quantum VacuumThe electric charge of the fermions of the quantum vacuum is calculated in this paper. The ...
A proton–electron union must form a neutron. Both the charge and the mass have to match. Charge-wise, the positively charged proton will interact with the negatively charged electron to form a neutron, but the match of mass is improbable. The mass of a proton...
IT has recently been suggested by Bondi and Ly ttleton1,2that the magnitudes of the electric charges on the proton and electron may differ by a little more than one part in 1018, in which case electrostatic forces would cause the universe to expand. In fact, Piccard and Kessler3attempted ...
The axial charges of the proton and N(1440) are studied in the framework of an extended constituentquark model (CQM) including qqqq components.The cancellation between the contributions of qqq components andqqqq components gives a natural explanation to the experimental value of the proton axial ch...
A basic property of elementary particles of matter; the charge of an object may be a positive or negative number or zero; only integral multiples of the proton charge occur, and the charge of a body is the algebraic sum of the charges of its constituents; the value of the charge may be...
Most of the matters are present in electrically neutral state in nature. To understand this, let us recall the basics of atomic structure. An atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. An electron carries a negative charge, a proton carries a positive charge and there is no charge...
We calculate the axial charges of the proton and its resonances in the framework of the constituent quark model, which is extended to include the $qqqq\bar{q}$ components. If 20% admixtures of the $qqqq\bar{q}$ components in the proton are assumed, the theoretical value for the axial...
Triboelectric charging of insulators, also known as contact charging in which electrical charges develop on surfaces upon contact, is a significant problem that is especially critical for various industries such as polymers, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and space. Several methods of tribocharge mitigation...
Located within the nucleus of the atom, a proton has a relatively larger mass than that of an electron but slightly smaller than that of a neutron. A proton will always have at least one positive charge. The proton is responsible for the atom's atomic number. The positive proton charge ba...
The water proton spin-spin (transverse) relaxation rate of chloroplast suspensions has been measured after each of a series of 2.4 渭 sec light flashes. Th... T Wydrzynski,N Zumbulyadis,PG Schmidt,... - 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 ...