frequency regulation, and reactive power compensation. This improves the grid’s stability and can be a substitute for intermittent and weather-dependent renewable energy sources [36]. Nevertheless, a reliable and accurate battery management system (BMS) is required to operate such a system. In [37...
The power infrastructure provides an electric circuit or system for power flow between EVs and the grid [22]. It may be categorized based on the types of power utilized, the charging circuit’s accommodation, the need for physical contact, and the direction of power flow [23]. There are ...