It is argued that, in the course of the development of the matrix plasma, the vaporised particles in the sparking zone undergo element-sensitive multiple ionization. It is further concluded that, during the process of expansion of the plasma into the vacuum, the ions of different elements ...
Indeed, the calculated contribution of each element to the conduction band shows that the ratio of nitrogen to carbon is reduced by about 3%. Nitrogen is negatively charged due to its lone pair, lowering the orbital energy. Therefore, the conduction band with a reduced nitrogen contribution ...
The most prominent example of memory based on a strong electron donor and an acceptor compound, which forms a charge transfer state, are thin films consisting of Cu+TCNQ−. A typical memory element with its current versus voltage characteristic is shown in Fig. 48. The device shows two stab...
Manufacture of an infra-red detector element, and detection elements so manufactured The manufacture of an infra-red radiation detector element (51) . A body of infra-red sensitive material (e.g. cadmium mercury telluride) secured to a substrate (22) is subjected to ion-etching to remove part...
''Ordered'' structure in dilute solutions of sodium polystyrenesulfonates as studied by small‐angle x‐ray scattering Thus, it was concluded that the observed single peak indicates the presence of an intermolecular ordering, not an intramolecular ordering. The intermacroion... N Ise,T Okubo,S ...
compartmentalization of active ribozymes into non-gelating, magnesium-rich coacervates, a scenario that could be applicable to cellular precursors with peptide-dependent functional phenotypes. Similar content being viewed by others Prebiotically-relevant low polyion multivalency can improve functionality of ...
Thus, the position of the resonance line is dependent on the kinetic enrgy of the incoming ion beam. The difference in the nuclear charge radii between two isotopes of an element causes the field shift contributing to the isotope shift which was measured in this experiment. As the field shift...
The changes in mean square charge radii of the isomeric states relative to the ground states for 44Sc and 45Sc were also extracted. For the studied isotopes of the odd-Z element scandium the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine coefficients A and B of both lower, 3d4s 3D2, ...
The micromagnetic code used to obtain the findings of this study is not publicly available due to closed-source simulation software magnum.fe. The codes to create the finite element meshes for the used geometry of the 3DASI lattice are available on request from the corresponding author S.K. Re...
The Brooks–Herring approach42was adopted to model the screened Coulomb scattering caused by the ionized impurities, under which the scattering matrix element has the form $$\left| {M({\boldsymbol{k}},{\boldsymbol{k}}^{\prime} )} \right|^2 = \frac{{n_{\mathrm{I}}\left({q_{\math...