It is known that the single-event phenomena (SEP) are the malfunction of micro electronics devices caused by the impact of an energetic heavy ion. Improving the tolerance of devices to the SEP requires a better understanding of basic charge collection mechanisms on the timescales of the order of...
R Lionello,C Downs,JA Linker,Z Mikić,J Raymond,C Shen,M Velli 摘要: Ion fractional charge states, measured in situin the heliosphere, depend on the properties of the plasma in the inner corona. As the ions travel outward in the solar wind and the electron density......
In other words, the relation k ∝ D ∝ 1/η shows that the rate of change of PHIG, k, is directly correlated with the ion diffusion coefficient, D, through the viscosity of the ionic liquid used to form PHIG. The results of Fig. 6 thus indicate that the change in PHIG ...
a–c Sample placement, and image orientation; d,e field maps measured for the cells. Field maps are referenced here to the empty holder, giving an absolute field map for the Li-ion cell Full size image There are artifacts at the corners of the field map, as expected, where the magnetic...
None of this applies to Lithium Ion batteries, however, and some of what we "know" from the NiCd and NiMH days is actually harmful to modern battery technology. So what are the "rules" for charging? The most basic one is charge whenever you want to, for a long as you want to. ...
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for charging pre-stressed concrete with electricity, especially capable of regenerating and repairing the deterioration of a neutralized pre-stressed concrete structure, a chloride ion-containing pre-stressed concrete structure or a pre-stressed concrete structure...
and computer simulation of solid structure A3450H Electronic excitation and ionization (atoms and molecules) A3480L Electron-ion recombination and electron attachment (atoms and molecules)/ electron volt energy 1.0E+06 eV electron volt energy 2.0E+06 eV electron volt energy 4.0E+06 eV / C/el ...
1. A logical consequence is to introduce a size of ion defined by radius and formal charge. Figure 1 The host rock containing transparent hsianghualite crystals. The mineral forms small, several millimetre in diameter, rounded crystals, sometimes with poorly developed dodecahedral faces or granular ...
A detailed atomic-scale description of the electrochemical interface is essential to the understanding of electrochemical energy transformations. In this work, we investigate the charge of solvated protons at the Pt(111) | H2O and Al(111) | H2O interfaces. Using semi-local density-functional theory...
Using a detailed memory failure cluster analysis we demonstrate a novel direct measurement of the charge collection efficiency ratio of N+ and P+ diffusions for 90 nm CMOS in the terrestrial neutron environment. For the first time, we have proved empirically that the Nwell junction is a strong ...