doi:10.1016/0307-904X(94)90081-7Mark J. KaiserKenneth L. KaiserWalter L. WeeksApplied Mathematical ModellingSurface charge representations and a finite-difference method for approximating the charge flow equation - Kaiser - 1994
Electric current This is the rate of flow of electric charge per unit time and can be defined by the following equation: I = Q/t In this equation, I is the current and Q is the amount of charge that flowed past a point in time t. Current is measured in units of ampere, denoted ...
In the second one the final simplified equation is valid only in the ideal MHD limit, otherwise additional terms (included in the derivation) should be considered. G1. Method based on the Maxwell equations After introducing the unit vector of the Eulerian observer as nμ = (−1, 0, 0,...
Furthermore, in high-pressure studies of bulk modulus and equation of state, correct information of only unit cell parameters is adequate. The common model for interpreting structures is by spherical ions held together by ionic bonds. Similar charges stay apart as far as possible in the mineral...
cm2), a platinum mesh counter electrode, and an Ag/AgCl reference electrode was used. The rotation speed of the working electrode was controlled with a modulated speed rotator (Pine Inc.). All of the potentials indicated in electrochemical data were converted to the RHE scale by equation ...
Let us understand the above equation with the following example: Specifying the amount tags For YTD type of products, you need to maintain the following amount tags for CLIQ event: CLIQ_ADJ: the adjustment entries are calculated applying the YTD volume. The amount tag will be the same for ne...
Radial expansion of the crater in the frame of experimentation can, in this case, be easily described with a modified Bernoulli equation under the condition that target strength is weak, the initial radial crater velocity is equal to the axial crater velocity and that the pressure p diminishes ...
status is the energy charge, a value calculated from the mole fraction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) plus half the mole fraction of adenosinediphosphate(ADP), given that ATP contains twoanhydridebonds, whereas ADP contains one. Thus, energy charge can be expressed by the following equation: ...
(VB) could provide28. Also, if Cl−is oxidized to Cl2, this will inevitably lead to a pH increase of the resulting solution (equation (3)). For this reason, the pH was measured before and after the reaction, and showed no obvious change. Using titration, we also carefully analysed ...
stored on the CHcapacitor (assuming that the formerly inactive rotating capacitor had no initial charge). If the input charge integrated over the most recent N cycles is wj, then the charge sjstored in the system at sampling time j can be described as a single-pole recursive IIR equation: ...