A new stable frequency domain surface integral equation formulation is proposed for the three dimensional electromagnetic scattering of composite metallic and dielectric objects. The developed formulation does not suffer from the low frequency breakdown and leads to a well balanced and stable system on a...
This allows us to obtain in a straightforward way the exact field theoretical oscillation formulas exhibiting corrections with respect to the usual ones derived in quantum mechanics.关键词: Theoretical or Mathematical/ bosons current algebra Dirac equation fermions gauge field theory Hilbert spaces quantum...
In [1] and [2] a new type of a frequency domain electromagnetic surface integral equation formulation was developed. The main idea in this new formulation was to use the surface charge densities, or the normal components of the fields, as unknowns in addition to the traditional surface ...
This naturally leads to opposite coefficients in Dirac's equation, and to series of small quanta of magnetic charge g = a e/2n including one in exact agreement with Mikha lov experimental estimate g = a e/6. The resulting theoretical monopole wave is a quantized current of electricity that...
Approximately, 99.7% of all 1.5 mln known crystal structures were solved and refined with it. Furthermore, in high-pressure studies of bulk modulus and equation of state, correct information of only unit cell parameters is adequate. The common model for interpreting structures is by spherical ...
consider the equation of continuity,\(\frac{\partial {\rho }_{{{\rm{e}}}{\partial t}\) + ∇ ⋅ J= 0, whereρeis the probability density andJis the probability current density. By calculating them from the complex hole wave packet, we can obtain the total flux crossing ...
It has also been shown that for large-signal operation, the existence of a partitioning scheme can be determined by the solution of an integral equation 展开 关键词: noise Charge partitioning mobility degradation MOSFET DOI: 10.1109/LED.2006.878354 被引量: 6 ...
2, IDS measured at the RM processes is normalized with the following equation27, $$\overline{{{\mathbf{I}}_{{{\mathbf{DS}}} }} \left( {\mathbf{t}} \right) = \frac{{\left[ {{\mathbf{I}}_{{{\mathbf{FF}}} - {{\mathbf{I}}_{{{\mathbf{DS}}} \left( {\mathbf{t}} \...
protonation strength of each MPI as a function of pH. The average number of CBGs per MPI was then obtained from conductometric titration, enabling the average charge state of each CBG present on each MPI at physiological pH (Table1) to be calculated using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation (...
The equation described earlier characterizes the intensity and line shape of vibronic sideband transitions that harmonically progress in the multiphonon energy state of nhv where n ranges from 0 to n. The previous equation acts as a delta function for the shaping of the line of the zero phonon ...