In numerous cases of optimal design of structures under non-conservative loads, it is essential to choose the most suitable stability constraint conditions. Some authors have investigated the optimal shape of structures (columns) subjected to follower loads assuming that the critical load is given by...
This process, of obtaining mean quantities, can be applied on the compressible, two-dimensional equations of continuity and the conservative forms of momentum and energy that produce the time-averaged governing equations or more popularly known as the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations ...
were performed for 48 types of NRs among these 12 vertebrates. The Neighbor-Joining (NJ) and Maximum-Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic analyses showed similar patterns, while the Neighbor-Joining algorithm gave better resolution at the base of the phylogram. Conservative evolutionary relationships...
Noori M, Dimentberg M, Hou Z, Christodoulidou R, Alexandrou A (1995) First-passage study and stationary response analysis of a BWB hysteresis model using quasi-conservative stochastic averaging method. Probab Eng Mech 10:161–170 CrossRef 19. Grabe J (1993) Continuous inverse calculation of...
The magnetic switch valve can be switched from a closed switch state into an open switch state, via the movement of a rotor by means of a switching magnet applied with current against a conservative restoring force. According to the invention, during the switching of the switch valve from the...
The deformation mechanisms of submerged shell-like lattice marine structures composed of circular arches and membrane are, in principle, of a non-conservative nature as circulatory load system, because the working force is of the follower type, namely hydrostatic pressure. This paper presents the ...
atomic force microscopythin filmsA pressure-based procedure to solve problems ranging from incompressible to highly compressible flows is described. The method adopts the fully conservative finite-volume approach, for which the meshes can be of any topology. To handle the sharp change of the gradient...
(the compressible nonhydrostatic) are used,including full Coriolis force,full conservative of Ertel potential vorticity,the effect of sound wave on microphysical processes about cloud and precipitation.The superparameterization should be nested the atmospheric hydrostatic model in large scale.3) It is ...
The Neighbor-Joining (NJ) and Maximum-Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic analyses showed sim- ilar patterns, while the Neighbor-Joining algorithm gave better reso- lution at the base of the phylogram. Conservative evolutionary relationships were observed for most NRs, i.e. the evolutionary rela- ...
coercive forceIn engineering practice, conservative approaches are used to assess the technical condition of pipelines with typical elements (branches, tees and adapters) using reference data on the mechanical properties of the metal in its original state. The use of such approaches to assess the ...