Second, assign each data to the cluster with the nearest centroid based on some distance criterion, for example, xj belongs to the cluster Ck if the distance d(xj, zk) = xj − zk is the minimum for k = 1..K. Third, the centroids of the clusters are updated to the "center" of...
As is evident from Table 2, all factors in the model reach significance by this criterion, with the exception of frequency. We conducted careful checks on collinearity for the model and found that the signs for two of the predictors were substantially affected by collinearity. Values for these ...
. Kp,uu,brainis not only used for rank order of compounds to guide medicinal chemistry design, but also applied to predict brain unbound drug exposure and dose. The majority of the responders (11/14, Q20) indicated that the numerical value of Kp,uu,brainare used directly to predict therap...
The second criterion was that the article focused on a user study that utilized an existing framework to design and/or evaluate persuasive messages aimed at changing behavior in any domain. Moreover, both authors went through the retrieved articles independently and collaboratively in an iterative ...
(one for stable runs and one for volatile runs). Model performance was quantified using the Bayesian information criterion (BIC; see Methods). The best LRs for fixed-LR models were selected based on an exhaustive search (from 0.01 to 0.5 with a step size of 0.001) that minimized the BIC....
In the upper-level controller, the multi-objective optimization MPC algorithm is used to design the car-following mode, the PID algorithm is used to design the cruise mode, MPC is used to design the emergency lane-change mode, and a vehicle stability control system is designed based on LQR ...
For example, six of the twelve bullying intervention studies in Hodgins et al.’s review [8] did not tackle aspects of work and organisational design. Rather, they addressed individual-level factors only, consistent with the notion that bullying is routinely viewed as an individual-level ...
Therefore, both the incentive criterion and the safety constraint are formed using the acceleration function of the underlying car-following model. In addition, the model attempts to capture the degree of passive cooperation among drivers, using the politeness factor as a weight on the term for ...
To optimize the position of the actuators, a measurement criterion needs to be defined. Considering the spherical model as an example, the normal vector of all surfaces has the same orientation as the direction vector from the center point to each surface, and it can form a near-perfect surfa...
Hence, the criterion of a collision occurring should be selected as the obstacle distance to the center of gravity of the ship at 0.0 s is less than a certain threshold value. More widely, if the obstacle is detected ahead and slightly toward the port or slightly farther on the starboard ...