(2009). Changes in income inequality and suicide rates after "shock therapy": Evidence from Eastern Europe. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63, 956. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.084079De Vogli R, Gimeno D
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN EXTENDED INPUT‐OUTPUT MODELS: A COMPARATIVE THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS* At the regional level in-migrant and indigenous workers are likely to have different income levels and consumption propensities. The effects that these dif... Peter W. J. Batey,Moss ...
However, coordination between population growth and urban expansion remains lacking, especially in high-income and lower-middle-income countries, where there are currently high and low levels of PBUAs, respectively. The extent of PBUAs may vary depending on policy choices, urban land use, and ...
But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer ...
The table below shows the income and expenditure of Harckley Hall, a public venue available for hire in the UK, over a period of three years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Task 1 表格 ...
The present study quantified the effects of changes in general malnutrition, as measured by child weight-for-age (WA), on changes in child survival in 59 developing countries, using aggregate, longitudinal data at national and subnational levels from 1966 to 1996. Mixed model analysis (in SAS)...
Effect sizes were larger in low-income and middle-income settings and in higher RoB studies. Heterogeneity was high (I2=79–87%). GRADE certainty was low or very low. Interpretation Income changes probably impact mental health, particularly where they move individuals out of poverty, although ...
Changes in Hospital Income and Use Measures (Matching on Pre-Intervention Outcomes) eTable 11. Changes in Hospital Performance on Quality Measures (Matching on Pre-Intervention Outcomes) eTable 12. Changes in Hospital Income and Use Measures (Fixed Effects Model) eTable 13. Changes in Hospital Pe...
As the COVID-19 pandemic lingers, the possibility of ‘pandemic fatigue’ has raised worldwide concerns. Here, we examine whether there was a gradual reduction in adherence to protective behaviours against COVID-19 from March through December 2020, as hy
aWe examine the impact of financial development on the poor by estimating the relationship between finance and changes in both income distribution and poverty levels. Financial development may affect the poor through two channels: aggregate growth and changes in the distribution of income. 我们通过估计...