The European Union reached an agreement to impose a tax on imports based on the greenhouse gases emitted to make them, inserting climate-change regulation for the first time into the rules of global trade. …The EU is expected to adopt it in the coming weeks as part of a sweeping package ...
Urban EbA solutions offer a strong case for building resilience and improving the liveability of cities in a cost-effective manner, however, their time frame for success differs from traditional infrastructure solutions. For instance, reforestation,afforestation, and forest conservation contribute to mainta...
Changes in the proportion of converted land over time \( \frac{dX\left(t\right)}{dt}=\dot{X}\left(t\right)\) depend on the chosen level of land conversion activity, \( u\left(t\right)\), scaled by the available technology \( \theta \) and the rate of natural habitat succession...
November 2024 Region United States Survey time period 2020 to 2024 Supplementary notes For a detailed explanation on the methodology employed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to calculate the data see here. Open this statistic in... French Citation formats Citation formats...
BP is perhaps better known for its annual Statistical Review of World Energy. The 2023 edition was published on the same day as the Energy Outlook but for the first time by theEnergy Institute. From this, I have used the CO2 emissions data to split out the world emissions into four groups...
Crowley P, Hughes Hallett A (2021) The evolution of US and UK real GDP components in the time-frequency domain: a continuous wavelet analysis. J Bus Cycle Res 17(3):233–261 Article Google Scholar Crowley P, Lee J (2005).Decomposing the co-movement of the business cycle: a time-freq...
People are spending more time at home and eating fewer meals out of the house, which has led to a strong growth in take-home grocery sales. But social distancing also means that expenditure on other categories like clothes, food bought on the go and general merchandise will have been ...
In the chart below, this would be any time after about 2021. While 2023 isn’t a Strong El Niño year yet, we are heading in that direction (but that doesn’t mean we get there). The ONI continues to rise and for each year after 2021, the height that it needs to rise to for...
As the society decarbonizes over time, the DF value may slowly decrease from the upper bound or mode to the lower bound (Fig. 1). The uncertainty ranges in Fig. 2 show the upper and lower bounds of substitution benefits, and in the event of continuous decarbonization over time, the ...
We calculate the global mean surface temperature response to historical emissions of the three gases, including recent refinements which account for the short atmospheric lifetime of CH4. We report national contributions to global warming resulting from emissions of each gas, including a disaggregation ...