pixel, we averaged the results for birds in three body mass categories (see “Methods”), weighted by the number of bird species in each category, to calculate TEWL and ADR values. We assumed that a bird actively shifts between open and shaded habitats to minimize its rate of water loss....
For B cell cultures, feeder cells expressing CD40L and secreting BAFF39,70 were seeded at a density of 1.5 × 105 or 6 × 105 cells per well in 24- or 6-well plates, respectively (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA). Spleen, single-cell suspensions were labeled with Cell Trace Violet (...
摘要:The projected influence of climate change on the timing and volume of phytomass production is expected to affect a number of ecosystem services. In order to develop coherent and locally effective adaptation and mitigation strategies, spatially explicit information on the observed changes i...
For SHAPE probing experiments, this was always 6FAM for NMIA probed RNA and VIC for the DMSO only control. For cross-linking experiments, samples for the fluorophore controls were labeled with either 6FAM or VIC. For cross-linked and non cross-linked experiments on RNA-protein complexes, the...
The Nunc MaxiSorpTM plates (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA), an automated RT-3100 microplate washer (Rayto Life and Analytical Sciences Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China) and an ELx800 microplate reader (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA) were used in all ELISA procedures. The CLN5/zo-1 index was...
Some of its islands—the Azores—are situated along the edge of that plate when it abuts the Eurasian and North American plates. According to the European Environment Agency, the three European archipelagos constitute a unique biogeographic realm known as the Macaronesian Region (Figure 4). ...
The plant-only-based ideology is still in a juvenile stage, and the number of plant-only consumers (mostly in developed regions of the world) is comparatively far smaller than current non-vegan consumers. The ideology undoubtedly can reduce GHG emissions immensely, as well as provide enough and...
In all plants, process parameters such as the properties of materials including thermal and electrical conductivity, dimensions of components such as distances between capacitive plates, etc. may change with time due to aging, pressure, vibration, corrosion and so on. A control system is robust ...