This increased momentum transfer will spin up surface currents, leading to a more energetic Arctic Ocean in the future. Morven Muilwijk , Tore Hattermann & Mats A. Granskog Article 09 August 2024 | Open Access The ocean losing its breath under the heatwaves The authors show that the ...
5.4.1 Change in Temperature Heat transferred to raise or lower the temperature of a material is called sensible heat; change in the enthalpy of a system due to variation in temperature is called sensible heat change. In energy balance calculations, sensible heat change is determined using a prop...
In semiarid desert margins such as the Sahel, south of the Sahara, any increase inalbedoand heat loss as a result of reduced vegetation causes additional drying through a reduction and (in this case) southward shift in rainfall, exacerbating the vegetation loss. This feedback mechanism was fir...
The temperature change formula of province (i) at time (t) is defined as follows: CCit=Tempit−meanofTemptStand devationofTempt. (8) Tempit−meanofTempt represents the difference between the temperature observed at time t in the province sample and the long-term average of each ...
Formula for the momentum change due to a small heat input (extraction) in a reacting gas flowNot Availabledoi:10.1007/BF01050247L. E. SterninKluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum PublishersFluid Dynamics
By identifying this exchanged heat with the entropy change of the bath, the total entropy production is shown to obey an integral fluctuation theorem on ... U Seifert - 《Physical Review Letters》 被引量: 16发表: 2016年 Entropy Production in the Inflationary Universe : Astrophysics and Relativit...
we now have a mathematical formula showing exactly how much human activity is affecting our climate compared with natural forces like volcanic eruptions, changes in planetary orbit and changes in solar intensity. Steffen and Gaffney have labelled their newly developed formula as theAnthropocene Equation...
federalism, including: (i) power at the federal level and bodies of power at the local level; (ii) a constitutional formula for the distribution of powers under the logic of dual federalism (with express powers of the federation and residual powers in favor of the federative or state ...
The range in annual mean air temperature in southern Norway is mainly governed by the distance to the sea as well as the altitude (Hanssen-Bauer et al., 2015). Due to the heat content of the ocean, the mean temperatures are quite mild despite the high latitudes (Tjelta and Mamen, 2014...
(the GWL they reach, independently of the emission scenario followed, and not necessarily stabilizing at it, in most cases), using an ensemble of projections to account for uncertainties associated with parameters such as climate sensitivity, ocean heat uptake, glacier response and dynamic ocean ...